land
Plurallands
Plurallands
- 1Ground regarded as property, owned and used for farming, building, or other purposes.
The company purchased land near the river for a new factory.
Her family had farmed the same land for five generations.
UsageProperty takes no a: bought land, a piece of land (not
incorrect: a land). - 2The solid surface of Earth, not covered by oceans or other bodies of water.
Migrating birds rest wherever they can find land along the route.
From the plane, strips of land appeared between the wide blue lakes.
UsageUse no article in on land and by land, especially when contrasting land with sea or water.
Similarground
- 3A country or region considered as a particular place, including the country where someone was born or lives.
The merchants brought silk from a faraway land in the east.
His novels are set in an imaginary land of forests and castles.
UsageCommon in stories and poems: a faraway land, the land of my birth. For a nation today, country is more usual.
- 4To come down onto the ground or another surface from the air, or to come to rest somewhere after falling or being thrown.
Helicopters can land on a much smaller area than airplanes.
The kite drifted lower and landed gently among the daisies.
UsageLand on a surface, land in a place: landed on the roof, land in Paris.
- 5
- 6To end the flight of an aircraft or spacecraft by setting it down on the ground or some other surface.
Strong crosswinds made it hard to land the jet safely.
The agency landed a robotic probe on the surface of Mars.
Note
The transitive partner of the plain "come down" verb: the plane lands, but the pilot lands the plane. With spacecraft the object is often a robot sent to another world, as in landing a probe on Mars, and the surface follows on. Landing it safely is the stock phrase when weather or a fault makes the job hard.
- 7To end up, or make someone end up, in a particular place or situation, especially an unpleasant one.
One bad investment can land a family in debt for years.
After missing the last train, we landed in a cheap motel near the station.
UsageUse land in or land someone in: land in trouble, landed him in jail, land yourself in a mess.
Note
Trouble is the usual destination: land someone in debt, in jail, in hot water, or land yourself in a mess. Used without an object, it describes where the day happened to leave you, as in we landed in a cheap motel. It is the gloomy cousin of the "acquire, secure" meaning: you land a job on purpose, but you land in trouble by accident.
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- 9
- 10A realm or domain; a sphere of some particular kind of thing.
The novel drops readers into a strange land of memory and myth.
Since retiring to Florida, my parents live in the land of golf and early dinners.
UsageWorks almost like a suffix: Disneyland, TV-land. Also the land of + noun: the land of golf.
Similarrealm, world, domain, sphere
Note
This sense often appears in compounds such as Disneyland and TV-land. TV-land can sound ironic when contrasted with the real world. Used on its own, as in a land of memory and myth, land can sound literary.
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Less common meanings
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- 13Farming and country life, as opposed to life in towns and cities; usually used as "the land".
Tired of office work, the couple sold their condo and went back to the land.
Families who had lived off the land for generations moved to the factory towns.
UsageWith the, in set phrases: back to the land, live off the land, work the land.
Similarcountry
Note
The definite article is part of the meaning: the land is a way of life, while plain land is ground you can buy. It lives in set phrases such as back to the land, living off the land, and working the land, and the first gave its name to the back-to-the-land movements of people leaving cities to farm.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Back-to-the-land movements involved people leaving cities to farm. confederationcentre.com
- 14The factor of production, alongside labor and capital, that consists of natural resources such as ground, water, and minerals.
Classical economists divided the inputs of production into land, labor, and capital.
In a mining economy, land is the scarce input that sets the limit on output.
Note
Economists use the word far more widely than everyday speech does: it covers whatever nature supplies before any human effort, so a river, a forest or an ore deposit counts as land. The income it earns is traditionally called rent, just as labor earns wages and capital earns interest.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Economic land encompasses natural resources supplied independently of human effort. en.wikisource.org
- Rivers, forests and ore deposits count as land in economics. en.wikipedia.org
- The traditional income categories are rent for land, wages for labor and interest for capital. stlouisfed.org
- 15To finish a jump or aerial trick by touching down under control.
Few snowboarders can land a double cork on their first try.
The skater finally landed the quadruple jump that had beaten her all season.
UsageThe trick is the object (land a backflip); for the surface, use land on: land on the ice.
Note
Here the verb is transitive, and its object is the trick itself rather than the ground: a skater lands a quadruple jump, a snowboarder lands a double cork. The plain coming down to a surface sense uses on instead (land on the ice). Landing a trick means finishing it cleanly; falling on the way down means it was attempted but not landed.
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- 18To win someone over as a sexual partner; to score with them.
He spent the whole night at the bar trying to land someone.
He'd been trying to land the woman from the gym for months, and on Saturday she finally went home with him.
Note
This slang treats a sexual partner as a prize, the way one lands a job or contract. It takes a person as its object, often in crude phrasing such as land a chick. The boastful, objectifying tone makes it risky outside casual talk among friends, and in most writing it will read as crude rather than playful.
- 19To step down from or get out of a vehicle.
10. You will be civil and attentive to passengers, giving proper assistance to ladies and children getting in or out, and never start the car before passengers are fairly received or landed.
1859, “Rules adopted by the Sixth Avenue Railway, N. Y.”, quoted in Alexander EastonNote
Dated now, this use lets either the traveler land or the vehicle land its passengers. An 1859 rule of the Sixth Avenue Railway in New York tells staff never to start the car before passengers are "fairly received or landed." Modern English says alight, get out or get off. In older writing, the word is best understood rather than imitated.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The railway rule was published in 1859, in Alexander Easton's A Practical Treatise on Street or Horse-Power Railways. upload.wikimedia.org
- The rule is attributed to the Sixth Avenue Railway in New York. upload.wikimedia.org
- The rule instructs staff never to start the car before passengers are 'fairly received or landed'; the quotation is exact. upload.wikimedia.org
- 20The ground or floor underfoot.
her selfe vppon the land / She did prostrate
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
Spenser could still write it in 1596. In The Faerie Queene a woman "her selfe vppon the land / She did prostrate," meaning on the ground before her. The use is now obsolete. Modern writing says ground or floor, and a reader today would take land to mean dry land instead.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Edmund Spenser used this sense in the part of The Faerie Queene first published in 1596. gutenberg.org
- The quotation is exact and describes Britomart prostrating herself on the ground or floor. gutenberg.org
- 21A sudden shock or fright.
The thunderclap gave the children a terrible land.
He got an awful land when the lights suddenly went out.
UsageGet a land or give someone a land, often with awful or terrible: he got an awful land.
Similarfright, shock, scare, turn, start (entry)
Note
An Irish colloquialism, it shares its origin with the word for ground but carries none of that meaning. Outside Irish speech it is likely to be misread, so it suits dialogue and informal writing rather than general prose.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Land meaning a shock or fright is an Irish colloquialism. en.wiktionary.org
- The fright sense shares the etymology of land meaning ground; Wiktionary places both under Etymology 1. en.wiktionary.org
- 22A set of tenements or dwellings housed under one roof and reached through a shared entrance.
Each land along the close rose six stories above the narrow street.
In the Edinburgh of the 1700s, a single fire could sweep through a crowded land and leave dozens of families homeless.
Similartenement
Note
In historical Scottish usage, a land is a building rather than ground: one tall block of dwellings under a single roof, with every household reached through the same entry. It is countable, as in each land along a close, and it appears in writing about older Scottish towns. Readers elsewhere may take it for a plot, so context should make the building clear.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Historically in Scotland, land could mean a building containing dwellings under one roof with a shared entrance. en.wiktionary.org
- Land is countable in this sense and can describe a tall dwelling block situated along a close. en.wikisource.org
- The countable building sense appears in historical writing about Scottish towns. gutenberg.org
- 23The non-flight parts of a travel itinerary, such as hotels, tours, and cruises.
- 24On a surface cut with grooves, pits or indentations, such as a millstone, the inside of a rifled gun barrel or a compact disc, the raised or flat part left between them.
- 25A conductive area on a circuit board or chip used for connecting wires.
- 26The raised ground left unplowed between two furrows.
- 27Any of the sections into which a field is divided for plowing.
- 28In a clinker-built boat, the overlap of one strake over the next; in an iron vessel, the overlap of plates; also called landing.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
'Land' comes from Middle English 'lond' or 'land', from Old English 'land', from Proto-Germanic *landą, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- meaning 'land, heath'. It is related to Dutch 'land', German 'Land', the Scandinavian 'land', and non-Germanic words like Welsh 'llan' (enclosure) and French 'lande' (heath).
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- English 'land' comes from Middle English 'lond' or 'land', from Old English 'land'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends from Proto-Germanic *landą. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *landą derives from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ-, meaning 'land, heath'. en.wiktionary.org
- English 'land' is related to Dutch 'land' and German 'Land'. en.wiktionary.org
- Related forms 'land' occur in Scandinavian languages. en.wiktionary.org
- Welsh 'llan', meaning 'enclosure', is a non-Germanic relative. en.wiktionary.org
- French 'lande', meaning 'heath', is a non-Germanic relative. en.wiktionary.org