score
Noun pluralscores, score
Pluralscores, score
- 1To gain a point, goal, or run in a game, or to get a particular mark or number of points in a test.
The team failed to score in the opening period.
He scored three times before the final whistle.
UsageScore a goal, score against a team, score 85 on a test; score high on a quiz.
Similarnet
Oppositeconcede
- 2The number of points, goals, or runs gained by each player or team in a game, or the record of them.
With ten minutes left to play, the score was still tied at two goals apiece.
Each player's score is added up at the end of the round.
UsageCommon phrases: keep score, the final score, what's the score?, the score is tied at two.
- 3A figure assigned to rate or measure something, for instance how creditworthy someone is, how risky something is, or how good a product is.
Lenders check your credit score before approving a mortgage.
Each patient is given a risk score that helps doctors decide who needs testing first.
UsageUsually in compounds: credit score, risk score.
Similarrating
- 4
- 5To succeed in getting something wanted, such as a prize, a deal, or money won by gambling.
After months of trying, she scored a meeting with the director.
Persistent applicants sometimes score the roles others overlook.
UsageCommon objects include tickets, a meeting, and a bargain: score tickets, score a meeting, score a bargain.
Similarland, secure, get, win, obtain
Note
The broad 'get what you wanted' verb, and it works with or without an object. With one, people score advances, as a 1982 article in Gay Community News puts it. Without one, the older idiom score by something means to profit from it: in Somerset Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence (1919) a character admits, I've scored by it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A 1982 article in Gay Community News uses score transitively with advances. en.wiktionary.org
- Somerset Maugham wrote The Moon and Sixpence, first published in 1919. en.wikipedia.org
- A character, Alec Carmichael, says “I've scored by it,” referring to benefiting from another man's resignation. gutenberg.org
- 6The music composed for a movie or play.
The film's score won an award for best original music.
A haunting score accompanied the play's final act.
UsageCommon compounds: film score, original score. A soundtrack can also include existing songs.
Similarsoundtrack, music
Note
In film and theater the word means music composed for the production, which sets it apart from existing songs licensed for a soundtrack. Critics describe it by its effect: The Economist in 2013 listed a thumping score among the trappings of a thriller, alongside drones and an assassin. The composer's work is named by the verb in to score a film.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The Economist published the cited passage in 2013. en.wiktionary.org
- The passage lists a thumping score alongside drones and an assassin as cinematic trappings. en.wiktionary.org
- 7A great number; many or several of something.
Scores of volunteers arrived to help with the cleanup.
The author received scores of letters from admiring readers.
UsageUsually scores of + plural noun: scores of letters. It means many, not exactly twenty.
Similardozens, hundreds, lots, masses, loads
Oppositehandful
Note
The arithmetic has dropped away. Nobody who reports scores of complaints expects a multiple of twenty, and the phrase works like dozens or hundreds, as a way of saying 'a lot'. Only in the singular, or after a numeral, does the exact count of twenty come back.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- A score denotes twenty in its numerical sense. en.wikipedia.org
- 8To rate or evaluate the quality of something.
The panel scored the performances on technical skill and artistry.
Reviewers score new restaurants across several categories.
UsageThe mark can follow directly: critics scored it 92%. Or with an adverb: scored it highly.
Similarrate, grade, mark, evaluate, assess
Note
The judge's side of scoring. Compare the test-taker's verb, where the subject is the one being judged: in this sense the person scores something, and there the person scores a result.
- 9The written form of a musical composition showing all instrumental and vocal parts.
The conductor marked the score with cues for the brass section.
Each musician followed their own part while the conductor read the full score.
UsageThe conductor reads the full score; each player reads a part.
Similarmusic
Note
The conductor's document, as opposed to the single line each player reads from a part. A score sets every instrumental and vocal line in vertical alignment, so everything sounding at one moment can be read at a glance. Full score stresses that completeness. From this page the word stretched to music written for a film and to the verb for composing it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Conductors use scores, while individual performers read their own parts. en.wikipedia.org
- A score aligns the instrumental and vocal parts vertically so simultaneous events can be read together. en.wikisource.org
- A full score includes all instrumental and vocal parts. en.wikipedia.org
- 10A wrong from the past that someone resents and still wants revenge for, used mostly in phrases like settle a score, a score to settle, and old scores.
The new mayor insisted he was not using the investigation to settle old scores with his rivals.
Twenty years later, she still had a score to settle with the coach who cut her from the team.
Similargrudge
Note
A picture borrowed from bookkeeping: score first meant a notch cut on a tally, then a reckoning of what was owed (close to the old "debt" meaning), so a grievance is imagined as an unpaid account. That is why the verb is almost always settle, and why the person it is held against is introduced with with: a score to settle with a former partner. Outside these phrases the noun rarely carries this meaning alone.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Score historically meant an account of money owed or a debt. en.wiktionary.org
- The revenge expression developed from settling a financial account. worldwidewords.org
Less common meanings
- 11To compose the musical accompaniment for a film or similar production.
The director hired a jazz pianist to score the documentary.
She scored three feature films in a single year.
Similarcompose, orchestrate
Note
New York Magazine in 1974 reported that Godfather II was not yet scored, and thus not mixed, which shows where scoring falls in post-production. A 2023 Guardian obituary says Robbie Robertson scored several of Scorsese's films.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- New York Magazine reported in 1974 that Godfather II was not yet scored and consequently not mixed, placing scoring before mixing in this production. en.wiktionary.org
- A 2023 Guardian article reporting Robbie Robertson's death says he scored several of Scorsese's films. theguardian.com
- 12To cut into a surface so as to leave a notch or groove.
Score the dough across the top so steam can escape as it bakes.
The glazier scored the glass before snapping it cleanly along the line.
Similarcut, notch, scratch, slash, incise
Note
A cut into a surface rather than through it, made to guide what comes next. The baker scores a cake to show where to slice it, and the glazier scores glass so it breaks cleanly along the line. The participle describes damage too. Margery Allingham's The China Governess (1962) has a table bearing scored scratches deep enough to lift the veneer.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The first publication year was 1962; 1963 is the UK publication year. fadedpage.com
- Margery Allingham wrote The China Governess, which describes a table with scored scratches deep enough to detach a piece of veneer. fadedpage.com
- 13To compose a piece of music, or arrange one, for a specific combination of instruments or voices.
The arranger agreed to score the carol for brass quintet and children's choir.
Originally scored for string quartet, the piece is now more often heard in a version for full orchestra.
UsageUsually scored for + instruments: scored for string quartet.
Similararrange, orchestrate
Note
Keep it apart from the film-music verb: score a film puts music to pictures, while score a song for strings decides who plays it. The -ing form serves as a noun too (light scoring for winds).
- 14A prized thing someone succeeds in getting hold of, particularly something found by luck or bought cheaply.
That vintage record player was her best score at the flea market all year.
Landing a rent-controlled apartment downtown is a huge score.
UsageOften a great score or a big score: that lamp was a real score.
- 15Used to express satisfaction at a success or a stroke of good fortune.
Score! The store had the last pair in my size.
They upgraded our room for free. Score!
UsageStands alone, often with an exclamation mark: Score! It can come before or after the good news.
Note
It suits small, lucky wins: the last pair in your size, a free upgrade. Spoken, it is breezy and self-congratulatory. This US slang exclamation usually stands alone, before or after the news it celebrates, and sits close to the "lucky find" noun.
- 16
- 17A group or set of twenty.
The old farmer counted a score of sheep in the field.
Nearly a score of reporters crowded into the small hallway, all waiting for the mayor to come out.
Note
A counting word that multiplies like a numeral. After another number it stays singular, so Lincoln's four score and seven years ago, in the Gettysburg Address of 1863, means eighty-seven. Alone it still counts exactly: in an English translation of Asbjørnsen's Norwegian tales a score was the whole catch of trout. In the plural it drifts toward the loose 'a great many', as in scores of meanings.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Lincoln's Gettysburg Address contains the words 'four score and seven years ago'. loc.gov
- Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863. loc.gov
- Four score and seven means eighty-seven: four times twenty plus seven. en.wiktionary.org
- An English translation of Asbjørnsen's tales describes a score as the total catch of trout. en.wiktionary.org
- 18A matter or respect being considered, or the grounds for something, mainly in 'on that score' or 'on the score of'.
On the score of cost, the older design still wins.
She was excused from the night shift on the score of her poor health.
Similaraccount, grounds, basis
Note
Here the score is the ground someone acts on, and the older possessive use shows it plainly. Dryden's The Indian Emperour (1667) has you act your kindness on Cydaria's score, meaning for her sake. Butler's Hudibras has men leave a trade on the same score. Frazer still writes on the score of his being fire-proof in 1900, where we might say on account of.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- John Dryden wrote The Indian Emperour, first performed in 1665 but first published in 1667. en.wikipedia.org
- The Indian Emperour contains 'You act your kindness on Cydaria's score', meaning for Cydaria's sake. gutenberg.org
- Samuel Butler's Hudibras describes people leaving a trade 'on the same score'. gutenberg.org
- Frazer uses 'on the score of his being fire-proof' in 1900. archive.org
- 19To succeed in obtaining sex, especially with a person one has been pursuing.
He spent the whole night trying to score and went home alone.
She wasn't interested in someone whose only goal was to score.
Similarpull
Note
Vulgar slang that treats sex as a win, usually with with before the partner: Chris finally scored with Pat. Grease 2 (1982) puts the bare verb in a song lyric: where a guy's guaranteed to score. Caroline Kitchener's 2025 profile of Sean Duffy uses it in journalism with a wink. On its own the verb can be mistaken for the drug-buying slang, and context decides.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Grease 2 was released in 1982. en.wikipedia.org
- Grease 2 contains the quoted lyric, using score without with, in Prowlin’. en.wiktionary.org
- Caroline Kitchener used scored sexually in a 2025 profile of Sean Duffy. en.wiktionary.org
- 20A notch or incision cut into a surface, especially one used as a tally mark for keeping count.
He cut a score into the post for every day they spent at sea.
The old tally stick was covered in scores marking debts repaid.
Similarnotch, nick, groove, scratch, incision
Note
The sense closest to the word's origin. Old English scoru meant 'notch; tally', from a Germanic word for an incision related to *skeraną, 'to cut'. A score was a cut made to keep count, which is why Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 2 pairs the score and the tally as the only books of an earlier age. The counting senses, from points in a game to money owed, descend from these marks.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- The notch/incision sense is closest to the word's etymological origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English scoru meant 'notch; tally'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word derives ultimately from a Germanic word for an incision related to *skeraną, 'to cut'. en.wiktionary.org
- A score could be a cut used to keep count. en.wiktionary.org
- Shakespeare's Henry VI, Part 2 pairs score and tally as the only books of an earlier age; the speaker is Cade. folger.edu
- The game-counting sense developed from tally marks. gutenberg.org
- The reckoning or debt sense developed from tally marks. gutenberg.org
- 21A robbery, particularly one planned for a large or valuable haul.
Detectives suspected the same crew behind a string of high-end jewelry scores.
He bragged that the warehouse score would set him up for years.
Similarheist, robbery, job, raid
Note
American criminal slang for a single job, and one of a small family of underworld meanings: a bribe, an illicit sale and a prostitute's client belong to the same vocabulary. The usual verb is pull, as in let's pull a score. In The Batman (2022) the word carries suspicion: it was all just a score? Outside crime fiction, use it knowingly, as slang.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Score denotes a criminal job, especially a robbery, in American slang. en.wiktionary.org
- Related criminal-slang meanings include a bribe, an illicit sale and a prostitute's client. en.wiktionary.org
- The Batman was released in 2022. dc.com
- The film contains 'It was all just a score?', spoken suspiciously by Batman to Catwoman. en.wiktionary.org
- 22An illegal transaction, especially a drug sale.
The dealer arranged a late-night score in the parking lot.
Posing as a buyer, the undercover agent made a small heroin score to win the dealer's trust.
Similardeal, buy, transaction, sale
Note
Drug-trade slang for one deal, done and paid for. Big is its usual companion: he made a big score. The buyer's side of the transaction has its own verb, the intransitive I'm trying to score of the slang 'to get hold of'. In ordinary conversation it is safer to name the deal plainly than to borrow the dealer's word.
- 23A person regarded as a sexual conquest; someone successfully pursued for sex.
To his friends he bragged about his latest score from the party.
She hated being counted as just another score on his long list.
Similarconquest, pickup, notch
Note
Vulgar slang that began in American English and reduces a partner to a tally on a scoreboard. The pun on the game score is often deliberate. In William C. Thomas's Cat Murkil and the Silks (1976) a character shrugs off the game for the only score I'm interested in. The verb counterpart is the vulgar 'to obtain sex'. Both words give offense, and the person described usually takes it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The sexual-conquest noun originated in American English. en.wiktionary.org
- William C. Thomas wrote Cat Murkil and the Silks. catalog.afi.com
- Cat Murkil and the Silks was released in 1976. catalog.afi.com
- The quoted words occur in dialogue spoken by the character Punch. en.wiktionary.org
- 24The amount of money won through gambling; one's winnings.
He pocketed his score from the poker table and called it a night.
After a lucky score at the blackjack table, she decided to cash out while she was still ahead.
Similarwinnings, haul, takings, pot
Oppositelosses
Note
Gamblers use it for what a player actually takes home. Its natural partner is big: Arnold Snyder's Big Book of Blackjack (2006) advises a few modest plays to become known to a casino before you go for a big score. The word covers a small pot or a windfall alike, and the matching verb turns up in to win at gambling.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Arnold Snyder wrote Big Book of Blackjack. simonandschuster.com
- The book was first published in 2006. lasvegasadvisor.com
- Snyder advises preliminary plays to become known to a casino before seeking a big score. en.wiktionary.org
- 25Used with 'the': the real situation as it stands, especially the unpleasant facts a person has to face.
Every veteran in the newsroom knew the score: one more round of cuts and the paper would close.
So what's the score with the landlord? Is he really selling the building?
UsageSet phrases: know the score (understand the real situation) and what's the score with something?
- 26A sum of twenty pounds in British currency.
I'll give you a score for the bike, mate, and that's my final offer.
The taxi driver wanted a score just to take us across town.
Note
Slang that applies the plain "twenty" meaning to pounds sterling. It is British slang, used for example by Devlin in 2012 in his lines on "Deepest Shame (New Machine Remix)," performed with Plan B and Chip. Because it is slang, write £20 or twenty pounds in anything formal; heard without context, a score still suggests a number or a game's result.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The currency sense applies the numerical meaning twenty to pounds sterling. en.wikipedia.org
- Devlin uses score in his verse on Deepest Shame (New Machine Remix). en.wiktionary.org
- The remix appeared in 2012 and features Plan B, Chip and Devlin. en.wikipedia.org
- 27A running account of money owed, especially a bill or debt.
- 28Of a police officer: to take a bribe from someone.
- 29An illicit payoff handed over to a police officer.
- 30A prostitute's paying customer.
- 31A document that systematically records the variant readings found among manuscript copies of a text.
- 32Twenty yards taken as a unit of range, once used by bowmen and gunners.
- 33A unit of weight equal to twenty pounds, used especially for livestock.
- 34A span of twenty years, as in "threescore and ten."
- 35Around the town of Lowestoft in Suffolk, a steep lane or alley leading from the clifftop to the shore.
- 36In racing, to bring horses and riders back to the start again and again until they can set off evenly.
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- settle a scoreto get back at someone for an old wrong
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English "score," from Old English "scoru" (notch, tally, score), from Old Norse "skor," going back to Proto-Germanic "*skurō" (incision, tear) and ultimately Proto-Indo-European "*(s)ker-" (cut); it is related to "shear." The sense "twenty" arose from the mark drovers made on a tally for every twenty beasts passing through a tollgate.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Score comes through Middle English score from Old English scoru. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English scoru meant a notch, tally, or score. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English scoru derives from Old Norse skor. en.wiktionary.org
- The lineage goes back to Proto-Germanic *skurō, meaning incision or tear. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate root is Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-, meaning cut. en.wiktionary.org
- Score is etymologically related to shear. en.wiktionary.org
- The twenty sense arose from drovers' tally marks for groups of twenty beasts passing through a tollgate. en.wiktionary.org