pipe
Pluralpipes
Pluralpipes
- 1
- 2A smoking device made of a hollow stem with a bowl at one end, usually for tobacco; the name also covers other kinds, such as the water pipe.
She packed her pipe with a fragrant blend before settling into her chair.
Old sailors often kept clay pipes tucked in their coat pockets.
Note
The smoking sense can also name a smoke, a spell of smoking. Walter Besant's The Ivory Gate (1892) describes a tavern circle who "met every evening for a pipe and a cheerful glass," meaning a pipeful smoked in company. The same habit once gave North American travelers a pipe as a distance, the stretch traveled, often by canoe, between rests long enough to smoke one. Clay, briar and water pipes all count, though the bare word especially suggests tobacco.
- 3A wind instrument consisting of a tube, often with holes to adjust the pitch, sounded by blowing into it.
The musician carved a wooden pipe that could play a full octave.
Folk bands often pair a drum with a high, bright pipe.
Note
In the plural it can stand for the instrument and its sound at once, as in Frederic Weatherly's "Danny Boy" (1913): "the pipes, the pipes are calling / From glen to glen."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Frederic Weatherly wrote the words of Danny Boy. scholarsjunction.msstate.edu
- Danny Boy was published in 1913. archive.org
- The quoted words occur in Danny Boy and evoke the pipes through their sound. en.wikisource.org
- 4A tube that produces sound in an organ when air is forced through it.
Restorers cleaned every pipe in the cathedral organ before the concert.
A faulty valve left one pipe silent during the recital.
Note
Organ builders sort these tubes into flue and reed pipes and group them in ranks, sets of matching pipes. Harvey and Donald White's Physics and Music (1980) explains that combining ranks of different shapes and scales gives a theater organ its variety of timbres. Unlike the hand-held woodwind, an organ pipe is sounded by the instrument's air supply, not the player's breath.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Organ pipes are classified as flue or reed pipes. organ.byu.edu
- Ranks are sets of pipes with matching tonal qualities. en.wikipedia.org
- Harvey E. White and Donald H. White wrote Physics and Music: The Science of Musical Sound. ci.nii.ac.jp
- Physics and Music was originally published in 1980. ci.nii.ac.jp
- The book explains that theater organs obtain varied timbres from ranks of pipes with different shapes and scales. en.wiktionary.org
- An organ pipe receives pressurized air from the organ's wind system. en.wikipedia.org
- 5To create or decorate something with icing squeezed through a shaped nozzle.
The baker piped delicate rosettes across the wedding cake.
Pipe a border of buttercream around each cupcake.
UsageYou pipe icing onto something, or pipe the cake itself: pipe rosettes onto a cake.
Note
The squeezed icing is itself called piping, the same word used for decorative edging on fabric. Bakers fill a cone-shaped piping bag and swap metal tips to shape stars, shells, leaves or plain lines of frosting.
- 6To deliver or move something through a pipe or pipeline.
The utility pipes natural gas across hundreds of miles to city homes.
Engineers pipe cooling water through the reactor to carry away heat.
UsageOften with into, through or to: gas piped to homes, water piped into a house.
- 7To carry or transmit something, especially sound or signals, as if through pipes.
Broadcasters pipe live coverage to millions of homes at once.
The system piped the captain's orders to every part of the ship.
UsageCommon in piped music and passive constructions: music is piped into a room or through speakers.
- 8To make a high, shrill sound, or to say something in a high-pitched voice.
The fledglings pipe whenever a parent lands near the nest.
A thin reed piped in the wind as we crossed the marsh.
UsageCompare pipe up, to start speaking suddenly: a small voice piped up from the back.
Similarcheep, peep, chirp, squeak, whistle
Note
A sound verb that needs no musician at all: wind, birds and thin reeds can all pipe. The participle can work as an adjective, as in William Wordsworth's "The Brothers," where a sailor hears tones in "the piping shrouds," the ship's rigging whistling on stormy seas. Its noun partner is the high call of a bird.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- William Wordsworth's poem The Brothers contains the quoted phrase and describes the sailor Leonard hearing remembered inland sounds in the shrouds. en.wikisource.org
- The stormy-seas setting is present in the poem. en.wikisource.org
- The shrouds are the ship's supporting rigging. en.wiktionary.org
- 9The pitch or tone of someone's voice; the particular sound a voice makes when it speaks or sings.
At thirteen he still spoke in a reedy pipe that jumped an octave whenever he got excited.
The old tenor's pipe had thinned with the years, yet the audience knew it from the first note he sang.
UsageUsually with an adjective for the voice: a reedy pipe, a thin pipe, her clear pipe.
Note
Here the voice is heard as an instrument, a figure taken from the wind instrument, so the word leans toward light, high voices. In Shakespeare's Twelfth Night (c. 1601–1602), a youth whom others call a man is told that his small pipe is like a maiden's organ, "shrill, and sound", with organ, too, standing for the voice.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The passage presents the human voice through the image of a musical pipe. shakespearemusic.bham.ac.uk
- Twelfth Night was first published in 1623. The earlier dating concerns its composition. folger.edu
- Orsino addresses Viola, disguised as the young Cesario, referring to people who call Cesario a man and comparing Cesario's small pipe to a maiden's organ. gutenberg.org
- In this comparison, organ stands for the voice. folger.edu
Less common meanings
- 10To use a flute, bagpipe, or similar pipe instrument to perform music.
A lone musician piped a mournful air as the procession passed.
Highland bands pipe at festivals throughout the summer.
Similarplay
Note
The verb of the Pied Piper: Richard Verstegan's 1605 telling has him go "piping through the streets" with a shrill pipe. It works with or without an object. William Blake's Songs of Innocence (1789) shows both within a few lines. "Pipe a song about a Lamb" names the tune, while "So I piped with merry chear" needs nothing after it.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Richard Verstegan's telling of the Pied Piper appeared in 1605. lib.arizona.edu
- Verstegan describes the Pied Piper going 'piping through the streets' with a shrill pipe. en.wiktionary.org
- William Blake wrote Songs of Innocence, first published in 1789. old-digitalcollections.nypl.org
- The two quotations occur in consecutive lines of the Introduction: the child requests a song, and the piper narrates his response. blake.lib.asu.edu
- 11A mechanism that lets one program communicate with another by sending its output as the second program's input.
The developer connected the commands with a pipe to filter the log output.
Unix shells implement pipes that stream data between processes.
Note
The way to chain programs together so that the output of one becomes the input of the next, with no file in between. Commands joined this way form a pipeline. The action has its own verb, to pipe output, and the vertical bar that marks the join at the command line is called a pipe too. The image is plumbing carried into software, with data running from one tool to the next.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A pipe connects one program's output to another's input without an intermediate data file. en.wikipedia.org
- Commands connected by pipes form a pipeline. en.wikipedia.org
- The software mechanism draws on a plumbing analogy. nokia.com
- 12To feed the output of one program directly into another as input, marked by the pipe character (|) at the command line.
He piped the search results into a counter to tally the matches.
Pipe the log file through a filter to find the errors.
UsagePipe the data into or through another program: pipe the results into a counter.
Note
Typing it is literal, since the | character between two commands does the piping. A chain such as listing files, filtering the list and counting what is left can be written on one line, each step piped into the next.
- 13The vertical-bar character, written |, used in writing and computing.
In the table's source code, each cell is separated by a pipe.
He accidentally typed a pipe instead of a slash.
Note
The vertical bar takes this name from the job it does at the command line, joining commands in the shell's output-to-input channel. The name sticks even when the character is doing other work: separating cells in plain-text tables, marking column boundaries, or standing for absolute value in mathematics.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The vertical-bar character gets the name "pipe" from its role in shell pipelines. en.wikipedia.org
- 14One of the upright posts forming the goal, in sports such as lacrosse and hockey.
The goalie hugged the near pipe to cut off the angle.
She rang a shot off the pipe in the final minute.
UsageCommon in hit the pipe, off the pipe and the near pipe.
Similarpost, goalpost, upright
Note
Lacrosse calls each goalpost a pipe, one of the word's many senses for things shaped like a tube. The same usage carries over to other goal sports with a similar frame.
- 15
- 16Any tube-shaped channel within the human body, for example an artery or vein or the windpipe.
The surgeon described the artery as the main pipe feeding the lower body.
My water went down the wrong pipe, and I started choking.
UsageMostly in go down the wrong pipe, when food or drink heads toward the windpipe.
Similartube, passage, duct, vessel
Note
An old extension of the word: Middle English pīpe already meant a duct or vessel of the body alongside the instrument. William Paley's Natural Theology (1802) calls the salivary duct "the pipe which conveys the saliva," praising it as a piece of plain mechanism. The compound windpipe is built on this same sense.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Middle English pīpe already had both anatomical and musical-instrument senses. en.wiktionary.org
- Natural Theology is by William Paley and was first published in 1802. en.wikipedia.org
- Paley uses the exact quoted words for the salivary duct and praises its readily understood mechanism. darwin-online.org.uk
- Windpipe is a compound of wind and pipe, referring to an anatomical air passage. en.wiktionary.org
- 17To fit or set up a place with pipes for carrying liquids or gas.
Engineers pipe each unit for both water and drainage.
The contractor piped the greenhouse so the plants could be watered automatically.
UsageOften with for: pipe a building for gas.
Similarplumb
- 18A high-capacity data connection or broadband Internet link.
Like a water main: the wider it is, the more can flow through at the same time.
The data center runs on a fat pipe that handles millions of requests.
Streaming in 4K needs a wide pipe to avoid buffering.
UsageOften a fat pipe or a big pipe for a fast connection.
Similarconnection, link, line
Note
The image is the same plumbing one behind the program-to-program channel, scaled up from a single machine to a network.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The program-to-program pipe also uses a plumbing metaphor. usenix.org
- 19Beneath a volcano, a vertical channel through the Earth's crust that magma has traveled up, often later choked with volcanic breccia.
The eroded pipe now stands exposed as a steep rock tower.
Kimberlite pipes are the primary source of mined diamonds.
Similarconduit
Note
A geologist's pipe is the column that rising magma leaves behind, often plugged with broken rock. Kimberlite pipes, vents rooted deep in the mantle, are the kind that carry diamonds. Jon Bowermaster wrote in 1995 that they may reach 300 miles down, against roughly 50 for an ordinary volcano. Tim Flannery's Europe: A Natural History (2018) links carbon released by such pipes in northern Canada to a past warming.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- A volcanic pipe is a conduit through which magma has passed, often filled with volcanic breccia. en.wiktionary.org
- Kimberlites originate deep in the mantle. coloradogeologicalsurvey.org
- Kimberlite pipes can carry diamonds to the surface. coloradogeologicalsurvey.org
- Jon Bowermaster wrote in March 1995 that diamond-bearing volcanic pipes might extend 300 miles down, compared with approximately 50 miles for conventional volcanic pipes. en.wiktionary.org
- Tim Flannery's Europe: A Natural History was first published in 2018. mau-opac.biblioteket.nu
- Flannery discusses a hypothesis linking past warming to carbon released by kimberlite pipes near Lac de Gras in northern Canada. en.wiktionary.org
- 20
- 21A man's penis.
He bragged in the bar about the size of his pipe.
Grabbing a towel in the locker room, he laughed and said nobody needed a look at his pipe.
Note
Because the everyday senses are so common, an innocent use near a sexual topic can read as a double meaning. Its verb counterpart is the slang verb for sex.
- 22To have intercourse with a woman; to sleep with her.
All the guy wanted to do that night was pipe someone.
He boasted to his friends that he had piped her after the club.
Note
Lil Baby's "Heatin Up" (2020) uses the verb with the particle up after its object, while Sliknik's "Bitch" (2022) uses it with no particle at all, so the particle up is optional.
- 23A large cask for wine, especially port, or the quantity it holds, usually about 105 imperial gallons (126 US gallons).
A pipe of port aged quietly in the merchant's cellar.
The vintner tapped the pipe to check whether the wine had matured.
UsageFollowed by of and the wine: a pipe of port, a pipe of Madeira.
Note
Middle English already used the word for a container, and the cask sense carries that thread forward. Edgar Allan Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado" (1846) turns on a claimed delivery of one, and William Hickey's Memoirs of a Georgian Rake records two hundred and forty pipes of Madeira weighing a ship down.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The container sense existed in Middle English and underlies the modern cask sense. en.wiktionary.org
- Edgar Allan Poe wrote “The Cask of Amontillado,” first published in 1846. en.wikipedia.org
- William Hickey's Memoirs of a Georgian Rake describes 240 pipes of Madeira weighing a ship down. en.wiktionary.org
- 24To give an order or signal aboard ship by sounding a pattern of notes on a boatswain's pipe.
At sunset the boatswain would pipe the crew to supper with a few sharp notes.
The boatswain piped the side as the admiral came aboard.
Note
Here the instrument is the boatswain's pipe, and each note pattern is an order. The object is usually the crew, with a direction attached: "Pipe down the starboard watch, boatswain," runs an order in Herman Melville's Billy Budd. Ceremony uses the verb too, since to pipe the side is to honor someone coming aboard.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Herman Melville wrote Billy Budd. gutenberg.org
- The quoted words occur as an order in Billy Budd. gutenberg.org
- Piping the side ceremonially honors someone boarding a ship. en.wikipedia.org
- 25Decorative edging stitched along the hems or seams of a fabric object, often in a contrasting color.
- 26A short tubular pasta with a curved shape, similar to macaroni.
- 27An elongated or irregular mass or vein of ore within the surrounding rock.
- 28Of a metal ingot, to form an internal cavity as it cools and solidifies.
- 29An unsigned, often slanderous attack on someone, written on a sheet of paper that was rolled up and dropped in a public place to be found and passed around.
- 30The stretch traveled between two breaks, each long enough to smoke a pipe, used as a rough measure of distance.
- 31A telephone, or a phone line.
- 32Of queen bees, to give a shrill call, mostly just before or after leaving the cell.
- 33To wipe or blot something dry.
- 34To look at or notice someone or something.
"Hey, Greek," Roger was saying, his droning voice coming unpleasantly into the other's musings, "did you pipe that? Did you ever see anything like her?"
1914, Jackson Gregory, Under Handicap - 35To make up a story, or add false details to one.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English pīpe (a hollow tube, a bodily vessel, or a musical instrument), from Old English pīpe, from Proto-West Germanic *pīpā, and reinforced by Vulgar Latin *pīpa (from Latin pipire/pipiare, ultimately from pīpiō "to chirp, peep," of imitative origin); it is a doublet of fife. The "storage container" and "liquid measure" senses come from Middle English pīpe (a large cask or measure of volume), partly from Old French pipe, and the verb is from Old English pīpian "to pipe."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Pipe descends through Middle English pīpe and Old English pīpe from Proto-West Germanic *pīpā; the Middle English noun included tubular, bodily and musical senses. en.wiktionary.org
- The word was reinforced by Vulgar Latin *pīpa, derived from Latin pipire/pipiare and ultimately pīpiō. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin pīpiō means to chirp or peep and has an imitative origin. en.wiktionary.org
- Pipe and fife are doublets. en.wiktionary.org
- The container and liquid-measure senses descend from Middle English pīpe, meaning a large cask or volume measure, partly through Old French pipe. en.wiktionary.org
- The English verb descends from Old English pīpian, meaning to pipe. en.wiktionary.org