berth
Pluralberths
Pluralberths
Formsberths, berthing, berthed
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- 4Enough space to stay safe or to move, mostly in the phrase a wide berth.
Give the angry dog a wide berth.
I gave the wet paint a wide berth.
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- 12A room on a ship where the officers or crew eat and live, or a room used for storage.
The young officer joined his messmates in the berth for dinner.
The spare sails were kept in a berth below deck.
Similarmess
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- 13
- 14To give someone a bed on a ship or train. Usually in the passive.
We were berthed in a cabin near the engines.
The crew berth new hands in the forward cabin.
Similaraccommodate, house, lodge, quarter
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- 17The right place for something, in sailors' slang.
Every rope on the ship has its berth.
Put the tools back in their berth when you are done.
Similarplace
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- 18To use a machine, such as a robot arm, to bring a spacecraft into its docking place.
The crew berthed the supply capsule with the station's robot arm.
Some capsules dock on their own, but others need the crew to berth them.
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- 19In old shipbuilding, to cover a ship's frame with wooden planks.
The old manual tells how to berth a ship up to the deck beams.
Once the hull was berthed, the caulkers began their work.
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Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origins
This comes from an old English word meaning a ship's clearance or space. It probably comes from a word meaning 'to carry' plus an ending that makes nouns.
It may come from an Icelandic word meaning the side of a ship.