seat
Pluralseats
Pluralseats
- 1A place for one person to sit, especially one in a theater, vehicle, stadium, or hall that can be taken, saved, or booked.
She offered her seat to the elderly passenger.
Every seat in the theater had sold out by noon.
UsageCommon phrases: take a seat (sit down), save someone a seat, book a seat.
Similarplace
- 2A position of membership in an organization, especially a representative body.
She won a seat on the board after years of loyal service.
The investor demanded two seats on the board of directors.
UsageA seat on a board or committee, but usually a seat in a parliament or the Senate.
- 3Furniture designed to be sat on, such as a chair, bench, or stool, or any makeshift place where a person can sit.
The old wooden seat by the fire was everyone's favorite spot.
They dragged a few seats out onto the porch for the party.
- 4The place where a governing body is based.
For centuries the ancient city served as the seat of the empire.
The capital remains the seat of the federal government.
UsageUsually the seat of something: the seat of government, the seat of the empire.
Similarcenter, capital, headquarters, base
- 5An electoral district, especially one that returns a member to a national legislature.
She held the rural seat for over twenty years before retiring.
The opposition picked up several seats in the suburbs.
UsageParties win, hold or lose a seat; a seat changes hands when another party wins it.
Similarconstituency, district
Note
Electoral talk in certain Commonwealth countries uses one word for both the place and the prize. A party wins, holds or loses a seat, meaning the district itself. The member who wins it then also holds a seat in the membership sense. So when a party "picked up seats in the suburbs", read it as districts on the map, not chairs in the chamber.
- 6The horizontal part of a chair or other furniture that a person actually sits on.
The chair's seat was woven from rushes in the traditional way.
Thin cushions softened the hard wooden seats of the pews.
Similarbottom
- 7To provide a person or group with a place to sit.
The new auditorium can seat over a thousand people.
Organizers set up folding chairs on the lawn to seat the overflow crowd.
UsageWith a room, table or vehicle as subject, it gives how many fit: the hall seats 500.
Similaraccommodate, hold, sit, take
Note
The passive be seated is the formal counterpart of sitting down, and the Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus (1741) already describe guests who were "no sooner seated" than they began arguing.
- 8To show or direct people to a place to sit, or decide where each person in a group will sit.
The clerk seated the jurors and reminded them not to talk.
Ushers will seat the audience promptly when the doors open.
UsageCommon in the passive: be seated at a table, as in the sign Please wait to be seated.
- 9The place occupied by something, or where a person, thing, or quality is situated; a site.
For centuries, the brain has been recognized as the seat of conscious thought.
The seat of the infection was traced to a small cut on her foot.
UsageUsually the seat of something: the seat of thought, the seat of the pain.
Similarsite, center, location, focus
Note
The widest of the place senses, and an old one. The King James Bible of 1611 speaks of "Satan's seat". Bacon in 1625 warns that whoever builds a fair house "upon an ill seat" imprisons himself, and there the word means the very ground a building stands on.
Less common meanings
- 10To place someone or something firmly in a post, site, or position; to establish or settle.
With the old ruler gone, the nobles moved quickly to seat his young nephew on the throne before any rival could act.
Superstitions that are deeply seated in a community can outlast generations of schooling.
UsageOften in the passive with firmly or deeply: firmly seated in power, deeply seated (or deep-seated) beliefs.
- 11
- 12
- 13The part of a garment, usually pants, that covers the buttocks.
The seat of his work pants had ripped after years of crouching.
Grease had stained the seat of his uniform pants.
UsageUsually the seat of pants or jeans; by the seat of your pants means by instinct, without a plan.
- 14To formally recognize a person's right to take part in a meeting or assembly by granting them a seat.
The chamber moved to seat the contested delegates after reviewing their credentials.
Officials refused to seat the representative until the dispute was resolved.
Similaradmit, recognize, accept, accredit
Note
Here the point is credentials, not chairs: to be seated is to be admitted with full rights of participation. The verb usually appears in the passive and is used of delegates, as when only half a state's delegation is seated at a convention. A guest can sit in the visitors' section all day without ever being seated in this sense.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Formal recognition of a delegate’s right to participate concerns credentials. demnpl.com
- A convention can admit only half of a state’s allotted delegation. en.wikipedia.org
- Guests can occupy seats without acquiring delegates’ participation rights. demnpl.com
- 15A large house in the country, especially the main home and estate of a landed family.
The earl retreated to his northern seat whenever Parliament was not in session.
Their ancestral seat stood empty for most of the year, opened only for the fall hunting season.
UsageUsually in country seat, family seat or ancestral seat.
- 16A surface or part shaped so that another part or surface rests firmly upon it.
The engineer checked that the bearing sat squarely in its seat.
A worn valve seat will let gas leak past the closed valve.
Similarsocket
Note
An engineer's seat is the surface a part comes to rest against. It is best known in valve seat, where a closing valve meets its seat and stops the flow, so a corroded or worn seat means a leak. The verb of fitting firmly follows it closely: you seat a gasket before the cover goes on, and a valve that will not close cleanly is said not to be seating.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- A valve seat provides the contact surface that seals against the closing component to stop flow. en.wikipedia.org
- Wear or corrosion of a valve seat can cause leakage. content.spiraxsarco.com
- A gasket is fitted securely before its cover is closed. rablighting.com
- 17A rider's posture or way of sitting on horseback.
Years of training gave him a deep, secure seat.
The judge marked her down for a loose seat over the fences.
Note
A horseman's word for how a rider sits, and it is always being judged: a seat is good, light, firm, deep or loose. George Eliot's Daniel Deronda (1876) pairs it with the hands, "so good a seat and hand", as the two things that decide whether a rider can be trusted with any mount. Unlike the body sense, it names a skill rather than a part of the rider.
Checked 5 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- George Eliot wrote Daniel Deronda, first published in 1876. en.wikipedia.org
- The quotation is exact and links seat and hand with being trusted with any mount; Mrs. Davilow reports the riding-master's assessment of Gwendolen. gutenberg.org
- 18The device in an aircraft that propels a crew member clear of the cockpit in an emergency.
The instant the cockpit filled with smoke, she fired the seat and parachuted to the ground.
The canopy blew off a split second before the seat launched him into the night sky.
Note
Cockpit shorthand, used where only one seat can matter. Crews talk of firing the seat or of a seat launching, and nobody hears furniture, because the setting does the disambiguating.
- 19
- 20To fit a chair, stool, or similar item with a new seat or bottom.
Her grandfather taught her to seat old kitchen chairs with woven cane, a slow job that took him several evenings for each chair.
The shop will seat each chair with hand-woven cane.
- 21To come to rest or to lie down.
The folds, where sheepe at night doe seat.
1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneNote
An obsolete intransitive use, meaning simply to rest or lie down. Book VI of Spenser's The Faerie Queene (1596) writes of "the folds, where sheepe at night doe seat".
- 22To settle a region by establishing inhabitants there.
The Plantations, for the most Part, are high and pleasantly seated
1747, William Stith, The History of the First Discovery and Settlement of VirginiaSimilarsettle, populate, people, colonize
Oppositedepopulate
- 23One of several departmental placements a trainee solicitor completes during a training contract.
- 24Any of several self-governing regions in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary.
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Origin
Middle English sete comes from Old English sǣte, which was possibly borrowed from Old Norse sæti ("seat") or is simply related to it; both trace back to Proto-Germanic *sētiją and the Proto-Indo-European root *sed- ("to sit"). The sense "location or site" probably comes from Old English sǣte in the meaning "house," a relative of Old High German sāza ("seat, domicile").