bury
Pluralburies
- 1To place a dead body in a grave or tomb with ceremony, as part of a funeral or similar rite.
Soldiers who died in the battle are buried with full military honors at the national cemetery.
The whole village gathered to bury the old fisherman, singing hymns as his coffin was lowered into the grave.
UsageOften passive: he was buried in the churchyard, buried with full honors.
Note
What sets this meaning apart from the plain "into the ground" meaning is the rite: its object is the dead, and a tomb counts as much as earth.
- 2
- 3To hide or obscure something by covering it, placing it out of sight, or surrounding it with more prominent things.
The editors buried the correction in the back pages of the paper.
Lawyers sometimes bury key conditions deep within long agreements.
UsageCommon with the body and in the passive: bury your face in a pillow, buried in the small print.
Oppositehighlight, reveal, expose
Note
Here the covering can be done by the body or by the thing itself. You bury your face in a pillow or your hands, and a splinter buries itself under a nail.
- 4
- 5To overwhelm someone or something with an amount too great to manage.
The office buried the new clerk in paperwork during tax season.
A sudden rush of orders can bury a small kitchen staff.
UsageOften passive, with in or with before the burden: buried in paperwork.
Similarswamp, overwhelm, inundate, flood, deluge
Note
Writers often pair it with overwhelmed for emphasis, as in a 2013 piece by Mike Weinberg on managers "overwhelmed in details and buried in administrative work".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Mike Weinberg published the cited piece in 2013. mikeweinberg.com
- The quotation accurately reproduces Weinberg's description of managers. mikeweinberg.com
- 6To put an end to something; to abandon it for good.
The board buried the merger proposal after months of debate.
Both companies agreed to bury the dispute and sign a new deal.
UsageTypical objects are an argument or a dispute. Bury the hatchet means make peace.
Similarabandon, drop, shelve, scrap, kill
Note
Ending a quarrel by laying it to rest. Shakespeare's Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar (first printed in 1623) has the line "In this I bury all unkindness, Cassius," spoken over a bowl of wine. Compare the suppressing sense: a buried memory lives on underneath, but a buried argument is meant to be over.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The play contains the quoted line, spoken by Brutus over a bowl of wine. folger.edu
- 7To score with a clean, confident shot, putting the ball or puck into the net, basket or hole; to make a goal, shot or putt successfully.
Martinez buried the rebound to tie the game late in the third period.
Strikers at this level should bury those one-on-one chances.
UsageCommon with shot, chance, rebound or penalty: bury the chance.
Similarconvert, score, finish, net
Oppositemiss
Note
Match reporters often use it for the strike itself rather than the goal it produces. Paul Fletcher's BBC report of Arsenal 3-0 Ipswich (2011) has Bendtner "burying his shot beyond Fulop". It suggests a clean, confident finish rather than a lucky one.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Paul Fletcher wrote the BBC report of Arsenal's 3–0 victory over Ipswich in 2011. en.wiktionary.org
- The report describes Bendtner as “burying his shot beyond Fulop”. en.wiktionary.org
Less common meanings
- 8To outlive another person: that is, to live long enough to attend their burial; usually humorous.
At ninety-five, she has buried three husbands and still gardens every day.
He swears he will bury every cardiologist who ever warned him about bacon.
Similaroutlive, survive, outlast
Oppositepredecease
Note
A joke about stamina, usually made about someone old and healthy: "He'll bury us all!" Said seriously, about one particular death, it loses the joke and simply means outliving someone.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- “He'll bury us all!” is an illustrative humorous use meaning that someone will outlive everyone else. en.wiktionary.org
- 9To kill or murder someone.
Witnesses feared the cartel would bury them before the trial.
He bragged that he had buried men for less than an insult.
Similarkill, murder, eliminate, whack, ice
Note
Slang that folds a killing and its aftermath into one verb: to bury someone is to put them where only the grave remains. There is a dark irony in it, since Old English byrġan goes back to a Germanic word meaning "to keep safe".
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Old English byrġan derives from a Germanic ancestor. en.wiktionary.org
- The reconstructed Germanic ancestor has the meaning “to keep safe”. en.wiktionary.org
- 10A burrow; the underground hole or tunnel that an animal digs for shelter.
Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], The Amateur PoacherThe conies had hundreds of buries under these trees, so close together that the problem was not to find a rabbit, but to find a rabbit far enough away from its hole.
1958, T[erence] H[anbury] White, The Once and Future KingNote
A rabbit's hole, in the language of countryside writing. Richard Jefferies' The Amateur Poacher (1879) has a wounded rabbit reach "the bury", and T. H. White's The Once and Future King (1958) gives the conies "hundreds of buries" under the trees. The plural, buries, looks the same as the verb's present tense.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 8 facts
- Bury can mean a rabbit's hole. gutenberg.org
- Richard Jefferies wrote The Amateur Poacher. gutenberg.org
- The Amateur Poacher was first published in 1879. biodiversitylibrary.org
- Jefferies describes a wounded rabbit reaching "the bury". gutenberg.org
- T. H. White wrote The Once and Future King. fadedpage.com
- The Once and Future King was first published in 1958. fadedpage.com
- The novel's narrator describes conies having "hundreds of buries" under trees. fadedpage.com
- The noun's plural is buries, identical in spelling to the verb's third-person singular present form. en.wiktionary.org
- 11To ruin another wrestler's image or character, usually by embarrassing them or defeating them in dominating fashion.
- 12A borough or town; a manor together with its lands.
Indisputable, though very dim to modern vision, rests on its hill-slope that same Bury, Stow, or Town of St. Edmund; already a considerable place, not without traffic
1843, Thomas Carlyle, “ch. 5, Twelfth Century”
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Origin
From Middle English burien, from Old English byrġan, tracing back through Proto-West Germanic and Proto-Germanic *burgijaną ("to keep safe") to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ- ("to defend, protect"). It is cognate with German bergen ("to save/rescue") and West Frisian bergje ("to keep"). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ reflects the West Midland and Southern dialect pronunciation, while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɛ/ comes from the Kentish dialects.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 8 facts
- Bury derives from Middle English burien, from Old English byrġan. en.wiktionary.org
- The ancestry passes through Proto-West Germanic to Proto-Germanic *burgijaną. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *burgijaną meant 'to keep safe'. en.wiktionary.org
- The ultimate root is Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-, meaning 'to defend, protect'. en.wiktionary.org
- German bergen is a cognate and means 'to save/rescue'. en.wiktionary.org
- West Frisian bergje is a cognate and means 'to keep'. en.wiktionary.org
- The spelling with u reflects the historical West Midland and Southern pronunciation. en.wiktionary.org
- The Modern English pronunciation with /ɛ/ derives from Kentish dialects. en.wiktionary.org