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destroy

verb
di-STROY/dɪˈstɹɔɪ/

Formsdestroys, destroying, destroyed

8 meanings of destroy

Practice

  1. 1
    verbtransitive or intransitive
    To damage or remove something completely so it no longer exists, works, or has its previous effect.

    Like smashing a toy into pieces that can never be put back together.

    The fire destroyed three homes on the street.

    Heavy rain can destroy a farmer's whole crop.

    UsageUse damage if something is harmed but still works: The storm damaged the roof.

    Similardemolish, ruin, wreck, devastate, obliterate

    Oppositecreate, build, construct, restore

    Note
  2. 2
    ruin a lifeverbtransitive
    To hurt someone so deeply that their life or happiness falls apart.

    Like a storm that wrecks everything a person has built.

    The death of her only son destroyed her.

    Grief can destroy a person who has no support.

    Similarruin, devastate, wreck, shatter, crush

  3. 3
    beat badlyverbcolloquialtransitive
    To beat someone very badly in a game or contest.

    Like winning a race when no one else is even close.

    Our team destroyed theirs by forty points.

    She can destroy any opponent at chess.

    UsageUse by for the difference in scores: They destroyed us by forty points.

    Similarcrush, thrash, trounce, annihilate, demolish

Practice

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Origin

It comes from Old French destruire, from Latin dēstruō, meaning to un-build. It joins dē- ('un-, de-') with struō ('I build').

Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts