ghost
Pluralghosts
Pluralghosts
Formsghosts, ghosting, ghosted
- 1The soul or spirit of a dead person, especially one imagined as appearing to the living after death.
Local legends claim the ghost of a drowned sailor walks the pier at night.
He insisted that a ghost had moved the furniture while he slept.
UsageYou believe in ghosts, and a house is haunted by a ghost.
Similarspirit, phantom, apparition, specter, spook
Note
The apparition meaning narrowed out of a much wider word. Coleridge's mariner, waking so light he almost believes he "was a blessed ghost," still leans toward the older 'soul' meaning. Among its neighbors, revenant stresses a return from death, phantom and specter the appearance, and spook is the casual word.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The apparition sense developed from a broader historical meaning. en.wikipedia.org
- The mariner is a character in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. gutenberg.org
- The mariner uses the exact words 'was a blessed ghost' when imagining himself as a departed soul. gutenberg.org
- 2Used before a noun for something thought to be of supernatural, unexplained, or extraterrestrial origin.
Ghost lights have been reported drifting over the marsh for more than a century.
Sweden saw a wave of ghost rocket sightings in the summer of 1946.
Similarphantom
- 3Of a place or vessel: completely abandoned and left empty after its inhabitants or crew have departed.
Tourists wander the ghost town's silent streets, peering into long-shuttered shops.
The coast guard towed in the ghost vessel found adrift with no one aboard.
UsageMostly in ghost town and ghost ship.
Note
In this sense, ghost town and ghost ship name places and vessels emptied of people, not haunted ones, though ghost ship can also mean a phantom vessel. A ghost town needs no ghosts, only absence. The image is of a place still standing after its life has gone. That is why the pairing suits towns and vessels found deserted, with streets intact or a hull adrift and no one aboard.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- In the specified sense, a ghost town is deserted rather than necessarily haunted. en.wiktionary.org
- A ghost ship can be a real deserted vessel found adrift. en.wikipedia.org
- Ghost ship can also mean a phantom vessel. en.wikipedia.org
- A ghost town can retain standing buildings and streets. en.wikipedia.org
- 4To cut off all communication with someone without explanation, especially over social media or text, as a way of ending a relationship.
After a month of dating, he simply ghosted her, never answering another text or explaining why.
Recruiters sometimes ghost candidates rather than send a polite rejection.
UsageOften passive: get ghosted or be ghosted by someone. Still informal at work.
Note
Slang that spread through dating apps and messaging, where silence is the whole act. It can also stand alone: in Ling Ma's Severance (2018), the narrator "hadn't meant to ghost."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Ling Ma wrote Severance, first published in 2018. openlibrary.org
- The narrator uses the exact words 'hadn't meant to ghost' in Severance. en.wiktionary.org
- 5A faint trace, shadow, or likeness of something, with little real substance left.
Through the heavy fog, the distant church tower was only a pale ghost.
The cheap mirror threw back only a ghost of her reflection.
UsageMostly in the ghost of a + noun; not a ghost of a chance means no chance at all.
Similarshadow, trace, hint, suggestion, semblance
Note
Poe's "The Raven" (1845) keeps the image visual, with each dying ember working "its ghost upon the floor."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Edgar Allan Poe wrote The Raven, first published in 1845. en.wikipedia.org
- The poem describes each dying ember producing 'its ghost upon the floor'; the quoted words are exact. eapoe.org
- 6To write a literary or artistic work, or carry out a performance, in another person's place, with that person receiving the credit.
He ghosted the singer's bestselling autobiography without ever being named.
Studio musicians often ghost solos that famous guitarists later mime on stage.
UsageTakes for to name the credited person: ghosting for a star.
Similarghostwrite
Note
The verb reaches beyond books to voices. In film musicals, hidden singers ghosted songs that stars lip-synched. The Golden Age of Musicals (1999) praises Ava Gardner in Show Boat (1951) as one of the few performers to triumph over ghosting. Saul Bellow's Humboldt's Gift (1975) calls a famous play "half ghosted."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Film musicals used substitute singers for stars' singing performances. en.wikipedia.org
- The Golden Age of Musicals, dated 1999, praises Gardner's performance despite its ghosted singing. en.wiktionary.org
- Show Boat featuring Ava Gardner was released in 1951. en.wikipedia.org
- Humboldt's Gift is a 1975 novel by Saul Bellow. en.wikipedia.org
- The novel describes a famous play as half ghosted; Denise says this to Charlie Citrine. pbs.org
- 7Short form of ghostwriter: a writer hired to produce a book, speech, or article that is published under someone else's name.
The publisher hired a ghost to finish the autobiography on schedule.
Many sports memoirs are produced by a ghost working quietly behind the scenes.
UsageUse for to name the person receiving credit: a ghost for a politician.
Note
Publishing and journalism clip ghostwriter to a single syllable. That work stands in contrast to writing under one's own name. The verb to ghost a book describes the same trade without the agent noun.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Ghost is a shortened form of ghostwriter. en.wiktionary.org
- 8Something or someone that is perceived or listed but does not really exist, such as a false radar contact or a made-up name used in a fraud.
The audit uncovered dozens of ghost employees who drew pay but never existed.
Old sonar systems often reported ghost contacts where nothing was present.
Similarphantom
Note
Two kinds of unreality share the pattern. Ghost pain and a ghost cellphone vibration are felt though nothing is there to produce them. A ghost voter or a ghost island appears in a record but not in the world. The listed kind includes the invented person used for fraud, and a ghost voter can be exactly such a person.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- These sensations lack their apparent source; that does not make them causeless. Proposed mechanisms for phantom limb pain include abnormal nerve impulses. uhsussex.nhs.uk
- A ghost cellphone vibration is a felt sensation. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- A ghost island appears in a record but does not exist. en.wikipedia.org
- Ghost voter can also describe an electoral entry for someone who has moved or died; it need not represent an invented person. publications.parliament.uk
- Ghost can denote an invented person used for fraud. en.wiktionary.org
- 9Of a pale, whitish coloration, suggestive of a phantom's hue.
She chose a soft ghost white for the bedroom walls.
The ghost moth's wings shone a pale, silvery white.
Note
Naturalists put the word before a noun as a color term in species names: ghost slug, ghost flower. Here it means pale or white, the classic look of a specter. The see-through species use names a different quality, so a ghost catfish is translucent rather than merely pale.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The ghost slug is white, supporting the coloration example. museum.wales
- Ghost flower is a common name for a pale or white plant. news.maryland.gov
- The ghost catfish has a translucent or transparent body. en.wikipedia.org
- 10A faint unwanted second image in a picture, caused by reflections in a lens or a reflected TV signal.
Our old antenna picked up a reflected signal, so every face on the TV had a faint ghost beside it.
A stray ghost appeared in the image each time light struck the front element at an angle.
Less common meanings
- 11A person's spirit or soul, especially as conceived in Christian thought as distinct from the physical body.
hen gins her grieued ghost thus to lament and mourne.
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie QueeneEnlightening the eyes and a taste for hope, emotions are felt from an inward ghost.
2013, Kenneth Palmer, Just Thoughts: Looking at Man's Whole SelfUsageSurvives in give up the ghost: to die or, of a machine, to stop working.
Note
Here the word means the soul within a living person. Spenser's "grieued ghost" in The Faerie Queene (1590) is a grieving soul, not a specter. Modern writers revive it on purpose as an "inner ghost," as Neville Moray does in Science, Cells and Souls (2014).
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Ghost has a sense meaning a person's spirit or soul. en.wiktionary.org
- Edmund Spenser wrote The Faerie Queene, whose first three books appeared in 1590. en.wikisource.org
- The phrase 'grieued ghost' describes the grieving soul of the living Una. en.wikisource.org
- Neville Moray uses 'inner ghost' in Science, Cells and Souls. en.wiktionary.org
- 12Short form of ghost pepper: an extremely hot chili pepper from northeastern India, also called bhut jolokia.
The chef blended a ghost into the salsa for an intense, lingering burn.
Just one chopped ghost made the whole pot of chili almost too hot to eat.
Note
A clipping of ghost pepper, the chili also called bhut jolokia. It behaves as an ordinary countable noun, with gardeners setting "scary ghosts" beside "lovely bells." In food writing it is sometimes capitalized like a variety name. Alice Zaslavsky's In Praise of Veg (2020), for instance, groups "Ghosts or Reapers" among the scorching chilies.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- Ghost is a shortened form of ghost pepper. en.wiktionary.org
- Ghost pepper is also called bhut jolokia. en.wikipedia.org
- The gardening quotation contains both 'scary ghosts' and 'lovely bells'. en.wiktionary.org
- Alice Zaslavsky wrote In Praise of Veg, originally published in 2020. murdochbooks.com
- The book uses the capitalized phrase 'Ghosts or Reapers' when discussing scorching chilies. en.wiktionary.org
- 13To appear suddenly, or to move silently and smoothly as a disembodied soul might, especially in sports; to slip past unnoticed.
The winger ghosted into the box just as the cross came in.
He could ghost across a crowded room and vanish before anyone noticed.
UsageAlmost always with a direction: ghost into the box, ghost through the door.
Similarslip, glide, steal, drift
Note
The movement is quiet and unnoticed rather than spooky, and sports reporting favors it. David Ornstein's BBC Sport report of 2011 has a player "ghosting in front of" a defender. Ian Tregillis's Bitter Seeds (2010) uses it off the field: "He ghosted through the door."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- David Ornstein's 2011 BBC Sport report describes a player ghosting in front of a defender. bbc.com
- Ian Tregillis's Bitter Seeds was first published in 2010. iantregillis.com
- Bitter Seeds contains the quoted sentence, illustrating movement outside sports. en.wiktionary.org
- 14Used before a noun in the names of species to describe an organism that is transparent or translucent.
Ghost catfish are so translucent that their spines and organs show plainly through their bodies.
A ghost ant's translucent abdomen takes on the color of whatever it has just eaten.
- 15In a racing video game, a computer-controlled opponent that retraces a previously recorded run, letting players compete against earlier best times.
He shaved two seconds off his time by studying the ghost ahead of him.
When you finish a race, the game saves your best run as a ghost that you can race against next time.
Note
Video games made the recording itself the rival. Keith Burgun's Game Design Theory (2012) describes ghosts as "precise recordings of your performance" and points to Super Mario Kart.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Keith Burgun wrote Game Design Theory, first published in 2012. gamedeveloper.com
- Burgun describes ghosts using the quoted wording and names Super Mario Kart as an example. en.wiktionary.org
- 16To gray out a visual element, such as a button or menu item, to show that it is currently unavailable.
The designer chose to ghost the checkout button until items were added to the cart.
The form ghosted every field that didn't apply to the selected plan.
UsageMostly used as the participle ghosted: a ghosted button or menu item.
Note
The Amiga User Interface Style Guide (1991) says an unavailable menu item "should be ghosted," so the user never selects something that does nothing. Ghosted describes the faint, see-through look of the disabled control rather than its color.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The Amiga User Interface Style Guide was first published in 1991. archive.org
- The guide says an unavailable menu item should be ghosted. wiki.amigaos.net
- The guide explicitly connects this instruction with preventing selections that do nothing. archive.org
- 17Someone whose identity cannot be established because no official records of the person exist.
Investigators called him a ghost because no database held a trace of him.
Born at home and never registered, she grew up a ghost, with no birth certificate or ID number anywhere.
- 18A dead person whose identity is taken over and used by another living person.
The forger built a new life for his client using a ghost pulled from old obituaries.
The fraud ring opened credit cards in the names of ghosts, people who had died years earlier.
- 19A covert operative whose existence and actions can be officially denied by the agency or government employing them.
The handler insisted the captured ghost would be disowned by his own service.
A ghost embedded in the embassy fed secrets out for years.
Note
Espionage borrowed the word for an agent whose deniability is the point: if caught, the ghost officially never existed. It sits beside spook, itself a word for a specter, so the trade's slang reaches twice into the supernatural. Ghost adds the promise that no one will claim the agent.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Spook means both a supernatural apparition and an intelligence operative. en.wiktionary.org
- 20A person or thing that takes the place of another, such as an actor ready to replace the lead.
Similarsubstitute, understudy, stand-in
Note
Before a noun, it marks someone doing work that is credited to another: ghost writer, ghost singer. Written open here, ghost writer is the same compound that appears closed as ghostwriter and clipped to the publishing noun. Ghost singer belongs to the film musical, where a hidden voice is dubbed under a star's lip-synch.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- A ghostwriter writes material credited to another person. en.wiktionary.org
- Ghost writer and ghostwriter are alternative spellings of the same compound. en.wiktionary.org
- The publishing noun ghost is a shortened form of ghostwriter. en.wiktionary.org
- Ghost singers provide voices dubbed for screen actors, sometimes without public acknowledgement. en.wikipedia.org
- 21Absent or gone; no longer present or involved, used in the construction be ghost to say that someone has left or is about to.
As soon as the meeting ended, she was ghost.
Don't look for him after midnight, because by then he's ghost.
UsageUsed after be: I'm ghost, she was ghost. It does not go before a noun.
Note
Slang from African-American Vernacular English, used mostly after be. In Abiola Abrams's Dare (2007), "I'm ghost" announces a character's exit, and Skepta's "Going Through It" (2019) makes it a promise to walk away.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Abiola Abrams wrote Dare, published in 2007. simonandschuster.com
- A character in Dare says I'm ghost as a departure announcement. en.wiktionary.org
- Skepta's Going Through It was released in 2019. skepta.tmstor.es
- The song presents being ghost as a promise to leave. en.wiktionary.org
- 22To kill someone.
Rumors spread that the cartel had ghosted three informants that month.
They warned they would ghost him if he kept skimming from the till.
UsageContext alone tells whether he ghosted her means silence or murder.
Similarkill, murder, whack, eliminate
Note
Slang that makes the victim into the noun: to kill someone is to turn them into a ghost. It runs through the tough talk of the Riddick films, from Pitch Black (2000) to Riddick (2013). In Start Up (2017) a puzzled listener asks what it means and gets merk, 86 and "put her down in the dirt" in reply.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Pitch Black was released in 2000. en.wikipedia.org
- Riddick was released in 2013. en.wikipedia.org
- The killing sense appears in dialogue throughout the Riddick films, including Pitch Black, The Chronicles of Riddick and Riddick. en.wiktionary.org
- The cited Start Up exchange is from a 2017 episode. en.wikipedia.org
- Wes Chandler questions the expression, and Ronald Dacey explains it with the quoted alternatives. en.wiktionary.org
- 23A duplicate copy of a file or record.
Before sending the laptop off for repair, the technician saved a ghost of the entire drive to the server.
At the end of each term, the school wipes every lab computer and reloads it from a clean ghost.
Similarbackup
Note
A computing term for a copy that stands in exactly for its source, close in meaning to backup. The noun pairs with the verb for copying a file, so one ghosts a record and then keeps the ghost against the day the original fails.
- 24
- 25A game in which players take turns adding a letter toward a possible word, each trying not to be the one who completes a word.
The family played a long round of ghost after dinner.
We played ghost on the long drive, and whoever finished a real word got a letter of G-H-O-S-T.
- 26Of a disembodied soul: to appear to someone or in a place as an apparition; to haunt.
A grieving spirit is said to ghost the manor's east wing on stormy nights.
Pale figures ghost the cloisters in the poet's haunting verses.
Similarhaunt
Note
A literary verb that makes haunting transitive. Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra speaks of Julius Caesar, "who at Philippi the good Brutus ghosted," with the dead man as subject and the haunted man as object.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra contains the quoted words about Julius Caesar at Philippi; Pompey speaks them. folger.edu
- In this quotation, Julius Caesar is the subject of ghosted and Brutus is its object. folger.edu
- 27A leftover IRC session that no longer responds because the user's connection dropped without the server being told.
- 28A faint outline left on a wall or surface after graffiti has been scrubbed or painted over.
- 29In particle physics, a state or field with no physical counterpart that appears in gauge theories, such as a Faddeev-Popov ghost.
- 30A character that never existed in real writing but was entered into an encoding standard by mistake, sometimes later adopted for a genuine use.
- 31To give something a pale, faint or spectral look or tint.
- 32To keep troubling someone, especially by staying in their mind and unsettling them.
- 33To kick another IRC user off the network when that user has taken the nickname one has registered.
- 34To shift an inmate to a different jail, typically without telling them beforehand.
- 35To write, compose or perform something on another person's behalf while they take the credit. Used with for.
- 36Of a sailboat, to glide along when there seems to be almost no breeze.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
The noun descends from Middle English gost, from Old English gāst or gǣst ("breath, spirit, soul, ghost"), going back through Proto-West Germanic *gaist and Proto-Germanic *gaistaz to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéysd- ("anger, agitation"); it is a doublet of geist and related to German Geist and Dutch geest. The 'h' in the spelling appears in Caxton's Royal Book, a translation he finished in 1484, and was likely influenced by Middle Dutch gheest. The adjective and verb derive from the noun, with the verb gaining prominence in the 2010s.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 10 facts
- The noun descends through Middle English gost from Old English gāst. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English also had the form gǣst. en.wiktionary.org
- The Old English noun meant breath, spirit, soul or ghost. en.wikipedia.org
- The reconstructed ancestry includes Proto-West Germanic *gaist, Proto-Germanic *gaistaz and the Indo-European root *ǵʰéysd-, associated with anger and agitation. en.wiktionary.org
- Ghost and geist are doublets. en.wiktionary.org
- German Geist and Dutch geest share the noun's Germanic ancestry. en.wiktionary.org
- The spelling with h occurs in Caxton's Royal Book and was probably influenced by Middle Dutch gheest. en.wiktionary.org
- Caxton finished translating the Royal Book in 1484. gutenberg.org
- The adjective and verb derive from the noun. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb became prominent in the 2010s, particularly in the sense of ending communication. en.wikipedia.org