new
Pluralnews
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- 4Recently arrived or appeared.
There's a new family on our street.
The new arrivals at the shelter were given blankets and hot soup.
Oppositeestablished
Note
Newness as arrival: the new guy in town, the new kid at school, and, in Joseph C. Lincoln's 1913 picture of early June, the new grass just come up. Its opposite is established, which shows the social side of the sense. A newcomer stays new until the place has settled around them.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- Joseph C. Lincoln's Mr. Pratt's Patients was first published in 1913, as confirmed by its first-edition title page. upload.wikimedia.org
- The opening chapter describes new grass flourishing in early June; the description belongs to the fictional narrator, Solomon Pratt. upload.wikimedia.org
- 5Used to distinguish a present or later thing from its earlier counterpart.
Her new job pays less than the old one.
The new owners kept the old sign.
Similarcurrent
Note
Newness here is a matter of sequence, not age. A new car can be older than the one it replaced, and a family may still call a house their new one after five years there. The opposite is former rather than old, and that is how to tell this sense from the "unused" meaning: a secondhand car can still be your new car.
- 6Used to distinguish a place or thing established later and named after one that already exists.
New Delhi stands beside Old Delhi.
New Hampshire takes its name from Hampshire, a county on the south coast of England.
Oppositeold
Note
A naming device more than a description: New Bond Street extends Bond Street, and the word stays in the name however old the place becomes. It is capitalized as part of the proper name, and its counterpart is old, which can mark the original when the two need telling apart.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- New Bond Street was established as a continuation of the earlier Bond Street, now called Old Bond Street. historicengland.org.uk
- 7Not known, seen, or experienced before, and so unfamiliar or strange.
Everything about the city was new to her.
Is this word new to you?
UsageUse to for the person: an idea new to me may be old to the world.
Similarunfamiliar, strange, novel
Oppositefamiliar
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- 9Inexperienced or unaccustomed at a task, with at or to.
She is new to teaching and finds it hard.
We were all new once.
UsageA verb after new to takes -ing: new to teaching, new to driving.
Similargreen
Oppositeexperienced, expert, accustomed
Less common meanings
- 10Refreshed, reinvigorated, or reformed.
A holiday will make a new man of you.
She came back from the retreat a new woman.
UsageMostly in a new man, a new woman, feel like a new person.
Similarrefreshed, revived, reinvigorated, reformed
Oppositeold
Note
Nothing is replaced; the same self is refreshed or reformed. Born-again and reformed lean toward moral change, refreshed and reinvigorated toward recovered energy, and new can cover either.
- 11With the, things that are novel or recent.
Fashion lives on the new.
The young are drawn to the new, the old to the familiar.
UsageTakes the, and often pairs with its opposite: out with the old, in with the new.
Similarnovelty
Note
Like the old or the poor, this is an adjective turned into a noun by the article: the new means new things as a class.
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- 13From scratch, or in a fresh, unused state.
Most buyers would rather buy new.
We decided to start new in another town.
UsageAfter a verb: buy new, build new, start new.
Oppositesecondhand
- 14To recreate or renew; to make something fresh again.
Note
A verb English has let go: to new something was to make it new again. Renew now does that job, with the prefix carrying what the bare verb once carried. Forms such as newed belong to historical texts. In modern writing, renew is the safe choice, and the coding verb, unrelated to this one, is the main living use of new as a verb.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- The historical verb new meant to make new or renew. en.wiktionary.org
- Renew combines re- with new and expresses making something new again. en.wiktionary.org
- Newed occurs in historical texts as a form meaning renewed. en.wikisource.org
- New is also attested as a verb for creating a spreadsheet through a graphical interface, without coding. learn.microsoft.com
- 15In programming, to create an object using the keyword new.
- 16A bottom-fermented lager beer, usually pale in color.
- 17A newly arrived naval cadet, at the very beginning of training.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Middle English newe, from Old English nīewe, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *néwyos ("new"). It is related to "now" and has many cognates, including Dutch nieuw, German neu, Latin novus, and Ancient Greek néos, all meaning "new."
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- New descends from Middle English newe, Old English nīewe, Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *néwyos, meaning new. en.wiktionary.org
- New is etymologically related to now. en.wiktionary.org
- Dutch nieuw and German neu are cognates meaning new. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin novus is a cognate meaning new. en.wiktionary.org
- Ancient Greek néos is a cognate meaning new. en.wiktionary.org