mean
Noun pluralmeans
Pluralmeans
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- 5Used as 'I mean' before you explain or correct what you just said.
The film was too long. I mean, it went on for three hours!
It's fine. I mean, it's not great, but it's fine.
UsageFollowed by a comma in writing: I mean, it's not that hard.
Note
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- 9To matter to someone, usually used with 'to'.
Her kind letter meant a lot to me during that hard year.
Titles mean nothing in their circle.
UsageSay it means a lot to me.
Similarmatter
- 10Equal to the average of a set of numbers.
The mean height of the players on the team is six feet.
The mean temperature in July is 29 degrees.
Similaraverage
Note
- 11
Less common meanings
- 12In math, an average of a set of numbers, usually found by adding them and dividing by how many there are.
The mean of 2, 4 and 9 is 5.
Report the mean and the standard deviation.
UsageAverage is the everyday word for this.
Similaraverage
Note
- 13Not willing to spend or share money.
He's so mean, he never spends a penny on presents.
Don't be mean, buy a round.
UsageSay mean with money for not liking to spend.
Similarstingy, miserly, tight-fisted, cheap, ungenerous
Oppositegenerous, liberal, open-handed
Note
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- 16To be sincere and really believe what you say.
I'm sorry I was late, and I really mean it this time.
Does she really mean what she said?
UsageSay I mean it when you are serious.
Note
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- 19Something in the middle between two extremes.
Courage is a mean between cowardice and rashness, the old argument runs.
Try to find a mean between being too strict and too soft.
UsageSay a happy mean for a middle way.
Similarmiddle, midpoint, medium, compromise
Oppositeextreme
Note
- 20In math, either of the two middle numbers in a proportion.
In the proportion 1:2 = 3:6, the means are 2 and 3.
In 3:x = 6:10, the missing mean is 5.
Oppositeextreme
Note
- 21Of low or ordinary birth or rank.
Why lies He in such mean estate, Where ox and ass are feeding?
1865, “What Child Is This?”, William Chatterton Dix (lyrics)Here, mean means lowly or poor.Thinke you I weigh this treaſure more than you? Not all the Gold in Indias welthy armes, Shall buy the meaneſt ſouldier in my traine.
c. 1587, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. The First PartHere, meanest means lowest in rank.Note
- 22In the middle, neither high nor low, or fairly good.
being of middle age and a mean stature
a. 1587, Philip Sidney, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia]Here, mean means middle or medium.according to the fittest style of lofty, mean, or lowly
[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel HartlibHere, mean means middle, between lofty and lowly.Note
- 23In old music, the middle singing part, like the alto, or an alto instrument.
Of these [rattles] they have Base, Tenor, Countertenor, Meane, and Treble.
1624, John Smith, Generall HistorieHere, Meane means the alto, the middle part in music. - 24To feel sad about a loss and say so aloud.
They were forced to mean our estate to the Queen of England.
1560, Spottiswood Hist. Ch. Scot. iii. (1677)Here, mean means to lament or complain about.
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- meansmoney that you have to live on
Practice
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Origins
From Old English mǣnan, meaning "to mean" or "to complain," from older Germanic and Indo-European roots meaning "to think."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Mean descends from Old English mǣnan. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English mǣnan meant mean and complain. en.wiktionary.org
- Its Germanic ancestry includes a reconstructed verb meaning think. en.wiktionary.org
- Its proposed Indo-European ancestry includes a root meaning think. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English mǣne, meaning "common" or "shared," from an Indo-European root meaning "to change or share."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Mean descends from Old English mǣne. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English mǣne meant common or shared. en.wiktionary.org
- The word ultimately derives from an Indo-European root meaning to change or share. en.wiktionary.org
From Old French meien, from Late Latin medianus, from Latin medius, meaning "middle."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Mean derives from Old French meien. en.wiktionary.org
- Old French meien derives from Late Latin medianus. en.wiktionary.org
- Medianus derives from Latin medius, which means 'middle'. en.wiktionary.org
- Latin medius means 'middle'. en.wiktionary.org