word
Pluralwords
Pluralwords
- 1A single distinct unit of language, spoken or written, that has a meaning and can stand on its own, especially one accepted as part of a language rather than a made-up non-word.
The contest limited each essay to five hundred words.
She circled each misspelled word on the page in red ink.
UsageBefore a noun, keep it singular: a 500-word essay (not
incorrect: a 500-words essay).Note
A written word can even be valued for its shape alone: in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon, a father who cannot read picks his daughter's name from the Bible for its look.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Song of Solomon is by Toni Morrison. penguinrandomhouse.com
- In the novel, an illiterate father selects his daughter's name from the Bible because of the letters' appearance. urresearch.rochester.edu
- 2Something that someone said; a remark, utterance, or speech.
He never said a word about the accident to anyone in the family.
In the words of my grandfather, slow and steady wins every time.
UsageMostly in set phrases: not say a word, without a word, in the words of.
Note
Here a word is anything someone says, from a remark to a speech, though outside set phrases such as not a word or in the words of this use is now rare. The King James Bible still uses it freely. There Peter 'remembered the word of Jesus,' where modern English would say what Jesus had said.
- 3News; tidings or information about recent events.
Word of the merger spread through the office before the official announcement.
The family waited three days for word from the rescue team.
UsageOften used without an article: get word, word from someone, word got around. You can also say the word spread.
Similarnews, information (entry)
Note
George Orwell writes 'Word had gone round during the day' of news passing from one animal to the next. The phrase is a natural opening for news that spreads informally rather than by announcement.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- George Orwell uses the exact words 'Word had gone round during the day' in the narration of Animal Farm, Chapter I. gutenberg.net.au
- The passage concerns news circulating among the animals about old Major's dream and his wish to tell them about it. gutenberg.net.au
- 4A promise or assurance, either that something will be done or that what one says is true, as in give your word or take someone's word for it.
She kept her word and returned the car by Friday.
The senator gave his word that the relief funds would reach the schools.
UsageUsually with a possessive (my, your, her): keep your word, a man of his word.
Similarpromise
Note
A promise staked on the speaker's honor. The same pledge, clipped short, survives as the slang 'Word!', which is often traced to 'my word is my bond.'
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The slang interjection 'Word!' is traced to a shortening of 'my word is my bond.' en.wiktionary.org
- 5In the plural, the text set to a piece of music, such as song lyrics or a libretto, or the lines spoken by a performer.
She wrote the music, and her brother wrote the words.
The understudy had only two days to learn her words before opening night.
UsagePlural in this sense: the words of a song; words and music by.
Note
For performers it is the everyday term for lines, so an actor learns her words and may forget them on stage. Plainer than lyrics or libretto, it can stand for either.
- 6What God has communicated; the gospel message of Christianity; or the Bible, regarded as Scripture.
The congregation gathered each Sunday to hear the word preached.
He carried a worn Bible everywhere, determined to spread the word of God.
UsageUsually with the, sometimes capitalized: the word of God, spread the word.
SimilarBible
Note
Spreading the word here means preaching the gospel, as missionaries do. The same phrase used of a sale or a concert belongs instead to the 'news' meaning, so context shows whether the message is divine or merely local.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Christian missionaries preach the gospel. en.wikipedia.org
- 7
- 8The fact or act of speaking, as contrasted with taking action.
The committee supported the reform in word but not in deed.
My roommate is helpful in word only; when it's time to do the dishes, he disappears.
UsageMostly paired with deed: in word and deed, in word only.
Note
Jane Austen's Sense and Sensibility (1811) has two people 'divided in word and deed.' The pairing can praise as well as accuse. Leading by word and example means using both, while in word but not in deed exposes the gap between them.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Jane Austen wrote Sense and Sensibility. janeaustens.house
- Sense and Sensibility was first published in 1811. janeaustens.house
- The phrase 'divided in word and deed' occurs in Sense and Sensibility, referring to Elinor and Edward in the narrator's account of Fanny's efforts to separate them. gutenberg.org
Less common meanings
- 9A brief conversation, often private, sometimes to give a mild warning or reprimand ('Can I have a word?').
The director asked for a word with the new hire before the meeting.
Before signing, she had a brief word with her lawyer in the hallway.
UsageUsually singular in have a word with someone or a quick word.
Similarchat, talk, conversation
- 10A command, request, or instruction; a statement of what someone wants done.
Just say the word, and the movers will begin loading the truck.
The troops held their positions until the general gave the word to advance.
UsageUsually say the word or give the word.
Note
Here the word carries authority. Give the word means signal that something may begin, and say the word offers to act the moment someone asks. Sent word that belongs here when what is sent is an instruction rather than information. That is the line between this sense and the 'news' meaning.
- 11Slang reply expressing agreement, approval, or acknowledgment of what someone has said; truth, indeed.
"Nobody works harder than your mom does." "Word."
Word, that game last night was unbelievable.
UsageOften used on its own. A rising Word? asks 'Really?'
Note
Spoken as a reply, it stakes the speaker's honor on agreement, and intonation does the grammar. It is short for my word is my bond: a rising "Word?" asks whether something is true, and a flat "Word." confirms it. Its close cousin is the longer word up.
- 12A sequence of letters, characters, or sounds considered as a single unit, even if it belongs to no language or carries no meaning.
The experiment asked volunteers to memorize invented words like 'taspo' and 'mivven.'
Each access code is a pronounceable but meaningless word, like 'vorbet', generated at random by the software.
UsageOften a nonsense word, a made-up word, an invented word.
Note
What counts here is shape rather than meaning: any string of letters or sounds that behaves like a unit qualifies. Its usual partner is nonsense word, which can be the invented string a reading teacher asks a child to sound out, or the garble a copying scribe creates by dropping letters. Matt Ridley's Genome (1999) stretches it to runs of DNA letters, setting it off with punctuation to flag the borrowing.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Nonsense words can be used in teaching children to identify sounds. en.wiktionary.org
- A copying scribe can create a nonsense word by dropping letters. en.wiktionary.org
- Matt Ridley wrote Genome, first published in 1999. pdfcoffee.com
- Genome uses 'words' for DNA-letter sequences and marks that borrowing with quotation marks. pdfcoffee.com
- 13An exchange of angry remarks; an argument. Used only in the plural, as in 'have words'.
They had words over the inheritance and never fully reconciled.
The two drivers exchanged words at the intersection before pulling away.
UsageUsually have words or exchange words with someone. Compare have a word with, a short talk.
Note
This meaning is always plural and usually appears in have words or exchange words, often with over and the cause: they had words over the inheritance. Like many quiet idioms for conflict, it reports a row without saying what was actually shouted.
- 14In Christian theology, Christ as the Logos, the eternal divine expression of God; usually capitalized.
John's Gospel opens by presenting the Word as existing before all creation.
Medieval theologians debated how the Word could be at once fully divine and fully human.
SimilarLogos
Note
William Tyndale's New Testament of 1526 already reads 'that worde was made flesshe, and dwelt amonge vs.' Tennyson still uses the title in 1850 in In Memoriam: 'And so the Word had breath.' The capital and the personal verbs separate this sense from Scripture and the gospel. Here the Word is someone who acts, not a message delivered.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- William Tyndale's New Testament was published in 1526. loc.gov
- Tyndale's rendering of John 1:14 contains 'that worde was made flesshe, and dwelt amonge vs' (with punctuation normalized). tha.de
- Alfred Tennyson's In Memoriam was first published in 1850. en.wikisource.org
- Tennyson uses the capitalized Word in In Memoriam, section XXXVI: 'And so the Word had breath' (an excerpt from a longer sentence). victorianweb.org
- 15In computing, a fixed-size group of bits handled by a processor as a unit, typically the size of a register; in Intel and Windows programming, conventionally exactly 16 bits.
On a 64-bit processor, each word holds eight bytes of data.
The compiler aligns data on word boundaries for faster memory access.
Note
The size of this word depends on the machine. It has no fixed number of bits and usually matches the width of the processor's registers. David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy's Computer Organization and Design explains that MIPS registers hold 32 bits, so a MIPS word is 32 bits. Hence word size describes a processor, and it clashes with the fixed 16-bit word of Intel and Windows usage.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 7 facts
- The size of a word depends on the machine rather than having one universal bit count. studylib.net
- Word size often matches general-purpose register width, but this is not universal. MIPS64 defines a word as 32 bits despite having 64-bit general-purpose registers. ece.ualberta.ca
- David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy wrote Computer Organization and Design. studylib.net
- Computer Organization and Design explains that MIPS registers hold 32 bits and calls groups of 32 bits words. studylib.net
- MIPS32 has 32-bit general-purpose registers; MIPS64 has 64-bit general-purpose registers. Both define a word as 32 bits. ece.ualberta.ca
- Intel conventionally defines a word as exactly 16 bits. cdrdv2-public.intel.com
- Windows defines WORD as exactly 16 bits. learn.microsoft.com
- 16A proverb or motto; a brief saying taken as a guide to conduct.
The old word is, 'What the eye views not, the heart rues not.'
1646, Joseph Hall, The Balm of GileadLet the word be 'Not without mustard'. Your crest is very rare, sir.
1599, Ben Jonson, Every Man out of His HumourNote
Early modern writers used this sense, and modern English has dropped it. In John Skelton (c. 1499) it is a motto lettered in gold on a throne. In Ben Jonson (1600) it is the saying that goes with a crest. Joseph Hall's "the old word is" introduces a proverb. Read it this way only in older texts, where "the word" may be a whole sentence.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- Early modern writers used word to mean a proverb or motto. en.wiktionary.org
- Skelton uses word for a motto written in gold on a throne. otago.ac.nz
- Jonson uses word for a saying accompanying a crest. gutenberg.org
- Joseph Hall's phrase the old word is introduces a proverb. en.wiktionary.org
- 17To ply or overpower someone with words; to wear a person down by sheer volume of talk.
Similarharangue
Note
It turns up almost always in the passive, and almost always fatally: to be worded to death. James Howell, writing to Francis Bacon from Turin in 1621, judged Italian the fittest language for the job. The North American Review of 1829 quoted Howell elsewhere giving the honor to High Dutch instead, calling it being 'stoned to death by words.'
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Howell's letter to Francis Bacon was written from Turin and dated 1621. archive.org
- Howell judged Italian the fittest language for wording someone to death. archive.org
- The April 1829 review quotes Howell giving that honor to High Dutch. upload.wikimedia.org
- The review contains the wording stoned to death by words. upload.wikimedia.org
- 18In mathematics and computing, a finite sequence of symbols from a given set, such as a product of group generators.
The automaton accepts a word only if it ends in the same symbol it began with.
Concatenating two words over the alphabet {0, 1} yields another word.
Note
Computer science keeps only the outline of the everyday word: a finite run of symbols, with meaning left out. That makes it a formal cousin of the nonsense-word sense. The line it draws is structural: any finite string over a fixed alphabet counts, though some computing usage narrows it to strings that are not commands or operators.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A formal word is a finite sequence of symbols. portal.cs.umbc.edu
- Meaning is outside the formal definition; words can subsequently be assigned meanings. kwarc.info
- The definition is structural, not functional. Commands, operators and entire programs can themselves be formal words when represented as finite symbol sequences. courses.compute.dtu.dk
- 19A unit of text length equal to five characters plus one space, used to measure transmission speed and message length in telegraphy.
Amateur radio licenses once required copying Morse code at thirteen words per minute.
For timing Morse operators, PARIS serves as the standard word: five letters plus the space after it.
UsageUsually in words per minute.
Note
Telegraphers counted this word by length rather than by language: six character spaces, whatever fills them. On that count 'telegraphy' is nearly two words and 'I am' is less than one. Counting this way is what lets a figure in words per minute compare fairly from one operator or message to the next.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- The specified telegraphic unit measures length as five characters plus one space, independently of linguistic word boundaries. files.eric.ed.gov
- On the six-character count, 'telegraphy' has 10 characters, approximately 1.67 units, while 'I am' has four characters including its space, approximately 0.67 units. files.eric.ed.gov
- A standardized word length allows speed comparisons without differences caused by the linguistic lengths of words in different messages. en.wikipedia.org
- 20To speak or use words; to converse or hold discourse with another.
Note
It means talking itself, not phrasing something, and that separates it from the everyday 'phrase it' verb. John Keats uses it in Hyperion (1820): 'Thus wording timidly among the fierce.'
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- John Keats wrote Hyperion, which was first published in 1820. en.wiktionary.org
- The publication year of Hyperion is 1820. en.wikipedia.org
- The quotation occurs in Hyperion; it is narration describing Clymene speaking. gutenberg.org
- 21To flatter or cajole someone with words; to coax through smooth talk.
He words me, girls, he words me, that I should not / be noble to myself.
1607, William Shakespeare, Anthony and CleopatraNote
In William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra (1623), the line 'He words me, girls, he words me' recognizes smooth talk as a trap: the flattery is meant to stop the speaker being 'noble to myself.' It charms rather than wears down, unlike the 'overpower with words' sense.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- William Shakespeare wrote Antony and Cleopatra, first printed in 1623. folger.edu
- Cleopatra speaks the quoted words and recognizes that Caesar's persuasive words are intended to prevent her from being 'noble to myself.' folger.edu
- 22To conjure or call something into existence by speaking a word.
In the novel, the enchanters word entire palaces into being.
In the old legend, the sorceress spoke to the barren hillside and worded a spring into being.
UsageUsually word something into being or into existence.
Note
Robert South's sermon describes one who could 'word heaven and earth out of nothing.' Recent critics say a concept was worded into existence when only its name holds it up.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Robert South's sermon contains the quoted phrase, referring to God's creative power. ccel.org
- Modern criticism supplies an example of a concept described as brought into existence by its own name. en.wiktionary.org
- 23A watchword or rallying cry; a verbal signal agreed on in advance, even when it consists of several words.
Our ancient word of courage, fair Saint George, inspire us with the spleen of fiery dragons!
1592, William Shakespeare, Richard III
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
Old English word kept its spelling in Middle English. It goes back through Proto-West Germanic *word and Proto-Germanic *wurdą to Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰh₁om. The words "verb" and "verve" are doublets of it, and "vrata" is a more distant relative.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- Old English word continued into Middle English with the spelling word. en.wiktionary.org
- The word descends through Proto-West Germanic *word and Proto-Germanic *wurdą. en.wiktionary.org
- Proto-Germanic *wurdą descends from the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European form *wr̥dʰh₁om. en.wiktionary.org
- Verb and verve are doublets of word. en.wiktionary.org
- Vrata is a more distant etymological relative of word. en.wiktionary.org