cast
Pluralcasts
Pluralcasts
- 1The group of actors performing together in a play or production, as distinct from the crew.
The director introduced the cast to the audience before the premiere.
An ensemble cast carried the production with strong individual performances.
UsageAn actor is in the cast. As a collective noun, it can take a singular or plural verb: the cast was/were praised.
- 2To choose actors for a play, film, or other performance, or to give an actor a particular role.
The studio cast a relative unknown to play the villain.
Producers often cast established stars to attract audiences.
UsageCast the actor as the character: cast her as Juliet.
Note
The people chosen this way together make up the company of performers, so the verb and the noun come from the same act of choosing.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The theatrical noun cast derives from the verb referring to assigning roles. de.wiktionary.org
- 3
- 4A rigid supportive shell placed around a broken limb to hold the bone still while it mends.
After the X-ray, the nurse fitted a cast around his fractured wrist.
She signed her name on her friend's cast at school.
UsageYou wear a cast, and your arm is in a cast.
- 5To shape molten metal or another liquid material by pouring it into a mold and letting it harden, or to make an object by this method.
It takes years of practice to cast a large bronze statue without cracks or air bubbles.
The foundry still casts its bells by pouring bronze into clay molds, much as it did centuries ago.
UsageOften cast something in bronze; the past form is also cast.
Similarmold
Note
The foundry verb gives rise to a family of nouns: the pouring itself, the object that comes out, and the mold it goes into. One mold can yield many pieces. Rodin cast several examples of The Thinker in bronze. A 1944 Railway Magazine memoir of Crewe Works calls casting steel 'the most difficult of all the foundry arts', because some of the work is always liable to come out faulty.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- The casting sense has related nouns denoting the process, the resulting object, and the mold. en.wiktionary.org
- A single mold can produce multiple pieces. en.wikipedia.org
- Several bronze examples of Rodin's The Thinker were cast during his lifetime. clevelandart.org
- The Railway Magazine memoir about Crewe Works appeared in 1944; Wiktionary identifies it as “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II,” by “A Former Pupil,” page 343. en.wiktionary.org
- The memoir describes casting steel using the quoted words. en.wiktionary.org
- The memoir explains that faulty work remains possible despite every care. en.wiktionary.org
- 6To throw something, especially forcefully, away, down, or aside.
With one motion he cast the spear toward the distant target.
Pilgrims cast offerings into the sacred fire each dawn.
UsagePast and participle are both cast (not
incorrect: casted). In everyday speech, throw is usual.Similarthrow, hurl, fling, toss, pitch
Note
As a plain verb of throwing it now sounds somewhat literary: Sterne's corporal casts his spade into the wheelbarrow, where most speakers today would simply throw it.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Sterne depicts a corporal casting his spade into a wheelbarrow in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. gutenberg.org
- 7To put a magic spell or enchantment into effect.
The sorcerer cast a powerful enchantment over the sleeping castle.
Young apprentices learn to cast simple spells before attempting harder ones.
UsageUsually cast a spell, often on someone.
Similarweave
- 8To throw light, or a shadow, onto something or in a particular direction.
The setting sun cast golden light over the hills.
Streetlights cast pools of brightness along the empty road.
UsageUsually cast light or a shadow over or on something.
Note
Light is only the beginning: shadows and gloom are cast too, often figuratively. Time wrote in 1950 of a threat that 'will cast its ominous shadow over us'. Lawrence Durrell's Clea (1960) has a thought that 'cast a gloom over his countenance'.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Time published the quoted wording about a threat in 1950. en.wiktionary.org
- Lawrence Durrell wrote Clea, first published in 1960. en.wikipedia.org
- Clea contains the quoted wording describing a thought. archive.org
- 9To bring something unwelcome, such as doubt, suspicion, blame, or gloom, down on a person or thing.
The bribery scandal cast a shadow over the final years of his career.
Defense lawyers worry that the leaked emails could cast suspicion on their client.
UsageThe thing cast, then on or over: cast doubt on the results, cast a shadow over his career.
Similarthrow
Note
A dark twin of throwing light on something: what gets cast here is a shadow, a pall, doubt or suspicion.
- 10
- 11To throw a fishing line, net, or similar gear forward into the water.
Anglers cast their lines far out beyond the breaking waves.
She cast the net in a wide arc across the shallows.
- 12To describe a person, action, or event in a way that reflects one's opinion, often through imagery of light or shadow.
Editorials cast the verdict as a betrayal of public trust.
The biography cast her early failures in a sympathetic light.
UsageCast someone in a good or bad light; or, without the light, cast the verdict as a betrayal.
Similarportray, depict, present, paint, frame
Note
A figure of speech built on throwing light or shadow. To cast someone in a negative light is to show them as if lit from an unflattering angle.
- 13The process of forming an object by pouring molten metal or another liquid material into a shaped mold.
The foundry produced a flawless bell only on its third cast.
The statue was made in one cast, with the bronze poured into the mold in a single continuous stream.
Similarmolding
Less common meanings
- 14An act of throwing something, especially a fishing line, lure, or net, out onto the water.
A well-timed cast dropped the fly exactly where the trout were feeding.
Each cast sent the lure further toward the deeper channel.
UsageUsually make a cast, or a few casts.
Note
H. L. Brækstad's translation of Asbjørnsen's tales has a narrator who 'made a few casts, but with little success'. The action behind it is casting a line or net.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- H. L. Brækstad translated tales by Asbjørnsen. en.wikisource.org
- The translation contains a first-person narrator's exact words 'made a few casts, but with little success'. en.wiktionary.org
- 15
- 16To stream video across the Internet or a home network, most often so that it plays on one's television.
He cast the game highlights to the big screen for everyone to watch.
Many apps let users cast content to a nearby television.
UsageCast the content to the device: cast a video to the TV.
Note
One of the newest throws sends a picture from a phone or computer to a screen across a network.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Casting content from a phone or computer to a screen is a comparatively recent technological sense of cast. blog.google
- 17The overall look of something, especially a faint tinge of color or a characteristic aspect.
The marble had a bluish cast under the gallery lights.
There was a melancholy cast to his features that morning.
UsageUse an adjective before cast: a bluish cast. A following to phrase is also possible: a bluish cast to the photo.
Similartinge, tint, hue, air, look
Note
Photographers use the word for an unwanted tint. In Kenneth Kobré's Photojournalism, tungsten-balanced film used outdoors 'results in a blue cast to the photo'. On a face it means a set or look: a delicate cast to her features, a hard cast to his mouth.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Kenneth Kobré wrote Photojournalism. openlibrary.org
- Photojournalism contains the quoted wording about tungsten-balanced film used outdoors. en.wiktionary.org
- Tungsten-balanced film used outdoors produces a blue cast. paccentraljc.org
- 18The mold into which molten material is poured to form cast objects.
The foundry cracked open the cast to remove the finished piece.
A reusable cast can produce hundreds of identical parts.
Note
The same word can name the mold and the object taken from it, and only context tells them apart. A plaster cast made from a face is the impression that receives the material. A bronze cast in a museum is what came out. When precision matters, mold is the safer word for the container.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Cast can name either a mold or an object made in it. en.wiktionary.org
- In the mold sense being explained, a plaster cast taken from a face is an impression used for casting. npg.org.uk
- The facial mold receives material to produce a copy. npg.org.uk
- A bronze cast can be the finished object removed from a mold. metmuseum.org
- 19To convert a value from one data type to another, such as from an integer to a floating-point number or to text.
Developers often cast user input to integers before performing calculations.
The function cast the float to a string for display.
Note
Programmers cast a value to a type: cast it to a string, cast it to an integer. The preposition is to, and the target type follows it. A cast is an explicit request for conversion. It either reinterprets the value's underlying representation or produces a corresponding value in the new type, sometimes losing information. Displaying a number as text is the classic everyday case.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- A cast explicitly requests a type conversion. learn.microsoft.com
- A cast can lose information or fail; it need not produce an equivalent value. For example, converting a floating-point number to an integer can discard its fractional part. learn.microsoft.com
- Converting a number to text is an example of type conversion available through casting in some languages. php.net
- 20To set a broken bone in a rigid supportive cast.
The surgeon cast the fractured wrist after realigning the bone.
Doctors usually cast such breaks to keep the bone still while it heals.
- 21To commentate live on a video game match or an esports event.
Two former pros will cast the grand final, sharing the commentary desk for all five games.
He got his start casting amateur tournaments for free, and now a major league pays him to call its matches.
Similarcommentate, call
Note
A newer clipping from shoutcast, at home in esports, where the commentators are casters and a match is cast much as a football game is called. It is easy to confuse with streaming video to a screen: a player casts a match to the television, while a caster talks over it for the audience. The word is informal but standard within gaming.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- In esports commentary, cast is shortened from shoutcast; casting abbreviates shoutcasting. medium.com
- 22
- 23The characteristic form or disposition of a person's thoughts or temperament.
Her scientific cast of mind made her question every assumption.
There was a romantic cast to his entire outlook on life.
UsageMostly in cast of mind, with an adjective: a scientific cast of mind.
Similarturn, bent, disposition, streak
Note
Most readers will meet it in cast of mind, the habitual shape a person's thinking takes, as in Hilary Mantel's 'noble cast of mind'. Lovecraft describes a rejoinder 'of a fantastically poetic cast'.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Hilary Mantel used the phrase 'noble cast of mind'; Wiktionary attributes it to A Place of Greater Safety. en.wiktionary.org
- Lovecraft describes a rejoinder using the exact phrase 'of a fantastically poetic cast'; the description occurs in the narrator's account in The Call of Cthulhu. en.wikisource.org
- 24To tip the balance or scale, making one side outweigh another and so decide the outcome.
Similardecide, determine, settle
Note
Here is the verb behind the casting vote, which older English could call a casting voice: the one vote that turns an evenly balanced decision. The full phrase cast the balance was once ordinary English. Robert South preached in 1659 on 'how much interest casts the balance in cases dubious.' A modern writer would usually say tip the balance. Decide and determine are the plain equivalents.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- This sense of cast underlies casting vote and the older expression casting voice. en.wiktionary.org
- A casting voice decides an evenly divided vote. en.wikisource.org
- Cast the balance was historically used in English. ccel.org
- The words are South's, but they begin a longer sentence and are followed by a comma, not an exclamation mark. Mark the truncation with an ellipsis. ccel.org
- 25
- 26To consider something, turning it over or revolving it in the mind, often with a view to making a plan.
Similarconsider, weigh, ponder, contemplate
Note
Two phrases carry this meaning of mental turning. Cast about for means to search the mind for something, as in casting about for reasons. The older cast in one's mind appears in the King James Bible of 1611, where a woman 'cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be'. In both, the thinking is restless and exploratory rather than settled.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 2 facts
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. wwwe.lib.cam.ac.uk
- The King James Bible describes a woman who 'cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be'. biblegateway.com
- 27Of hunting dogs or hunters, to spread out over an area in search of a scent or trail.
Well-trained pointers cast methodically over open ground until they find game.
The pack cast in widening circles after losing the fox's scent.
Note
Hounds and hunters cast when the scent is lost: they range outward over the ground until they pick it up again. The verb usually stands alone or takes a direction, as in casting across a rock or casting about. William Golding's The Inheritors (1955) uses it for a figure ranging over a sunlit apron of rock until 'the scent touched him again'.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Hounds spread out to recover a lost scent. gutenberg.org
- William Golding wrote The Inheritors, first published in 1955. william-golding.co.uk
- The novel describes a figure casting across rock exposed to the sun, followed by the exact narrative words 'the scent touched him again'. en.wiktionary.org
- 28A little heap of earth that a worm has excreted or thrown up at the surface.
Each cast on the lawn marks a spot where an earthworm surfaced during the night.
Groundskeepers brush the worm casts off the golf greens every morning.
UsageUsually plural, as worm casts.
Note
The idea is the old one of throwing off, the same picture behind a hawk's cast, the pellet of fur and bone it brings up, since both are what an animal casts out of its body.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The worm-earth sense of cast reflects something thrown off or excreted. en.wiktionary.org
- Cast can denote a pellet of undigested food regurgitated by a hawk. plant-lore.com
- A hawk's casting contains indigestible fur and bone and is cast up from its body. nysfa.org
- 29A slight squint in which one eye is turned somewhat away from its normal line of sight.
A faint cast in his eye gave his gaze a slightly distracted air.
Surgery in childhood had corrected the cast in her right eye.
UsageUsually a cast in one eye.
Similarsquint
Note
A plain-English name for a turned eye that once served in medicine too. Thomas Wharton Jones's 1847 manual of ophthalmic medicine speaks of 'the cast of the eye' and the double vision it brings. Thomas Penn's Winter King (2011) uses it for a gaze made more disconcerting by a turned eye.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The manual was first published in 1847. wellcomecollection.org
- Thomas Penn wrote Winter King, first published in 2011. penguin.co.uk
- Penn describes a gaze made more disconcerting by a cast in the eye. en.wiktionary.org
- 30In astrology, to calculate the astrological meaning of a horoscope, a birth or the like.
Astrologers who cast birth charts need to know the exact minute you were born.
The court astrologer was ordered to cast the young prince's nativity.
Note
An astrologer casts a horoscope or a nativity, and a client has one cast. Keith Thomas's Religion and the Decline of Magic (1971) recounts a request to cast the King's nativity. The verb is the old reckoning one, close kin to the old bookkeeping sense of casting up a column of figures: casting a chart was arithmetic before it was prophecy.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- Keith Thomas wrote Religion and the Decline of Magic, published in 1971. archive.org
- Thomas recounts a request to cast the King's nativity. en.wiktionary.org
- Astrological casting is connected with the older calculating sense also found in casting up accounts. treasures.scss.tcd.ie
- Casting a horoscope involved calculation before interpretation. en.wikisource.org
- 31To twist, bend, or warp out of true shape, as timber or fabric does with moisture or age.
Note
A joiner's word for timber that will not stay true. Joseph Moxon's The Art of Joinery (1678) says stuff 'is said to cast or warp' when it alters its flatness or straightness. In this use the verb has no object: the board casts, rather than someone casting it. Warp is the everyday word that stands beside it.
Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 3 facts
- Cast was a joinery term for timber warping. blog.lostartpress.com
- The attribution is correct, but the first publication was in instalments in April–June 1678; the instalment containing the definition is dated June 1678. archive.org
- Moxon says that stuff is said to cast or warp when it loses its flatness or straightness. blog.lostartpress.com
- 32Of a tree or plant, to drop its leaves or fruit too early, before they are ripe or the season is over.
- 33To take off clothing and put it aside.
- 34To throw a weighted sounding line overboard to find out how deep the water is.
- 35To throw up the contents of the stomach.
- 36To pile up earth into a mound, bank or defensive wall.
Thine enemies shall cast a trench [bank] about thee.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James Version - 37To send out something such as breath, smoke or a smell.
This horned bird, as it casts a strong smell, so it hath a foul look, much exceeding the European Raven in bigness
1849, Philip Henry Gosse, Natural History - 38To total a list of numbers written in a column, as in accounts, with totaling across a row called cross-casting.
- 39To work out a scheme or have it in mind to do something.
I wrapt my selfe in Palmers weed, / And cast to seeke him forth through daunger and great dreed.
1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene - 40To lay or place something, such as a duty, gift or burden, upon someone, or to let something rest on them.
Cast thy burden upon the Lord.
1611, The Holy Bible, King James Version - 41To rule against someone in a court case, causing them to lose, or to find them guilty.
She was cast to be hanged.
1822, John Galt, The Provost - 42To deliver offspring before full term, or to lose a pregnancy.
The abortion of a woman they describe by an horse kicking a wolf; because a mare will cast her foal if she tread in the track of that animal.
1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica - 43To produce a metal printing plate from set type by making a mold of it, by stereotyping or electrotyping.
- 44To swing a sailing ship's bow onto the desired tack using the headsail at the moment the anchor comes up, or to turn a ship around.
- 45In witchcraft and Wicca, to mark out a ritual circle so that a spell or gathering can begin.
- 46The score showing on the top face of a die once it lands.
- 47Anything flung or strewn about.
- 48In falconry, a set of hawks let fly together, usually two of them.
- 49Caste, the inherited rank into which a person is born in Indian society, in an older written form.
The brahmin's cast is higher than any other cast.
1821, Report of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, volumes 12-16 - 50A pellet of bones, fur, feathers or insect parts that a bird coughs up after eating.
- 51A collective term for a number of crabs together.
- 52The amount a shotgun stock is bent to one side of the barrel's line, seen from above, so the gun lines up with the shooter's eye.
- 53Help for someone, such as giving them a ride or easing their work.
boatman, just give us a cast over to the other side of the water.
1882, Sir James William Redhouse, The Turkish Vade-Mecum of Ottoman Colloquial Language - 54Of a horse, sheep or other animal, stuck on its back or side and unable to get up without help.
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Practice
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Origin
Old Norse kasta ("to throw, cast, overturn"), which goes back to Proto-Germanic *kastōną ("to throw, cast"), a word of unknown origin, became Middle English casten. Danish kaste and Swedish kasta are related. In the sense of "flinging," it took the place of the native word warp, and the broadcasting senses grew from this same word.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 7 facts
- Old Norse kasta meant 'to throw, cast, overturn'. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse kasta derives from Proto-Germanic *kastōną, meaning 'to throw, cast'. en.wiktionary.org
- The word's ultimate origin is unknown. en.wiktionary.org
- Old Norse kasta was borrowed into Middle English as casten. en.wiktionary.org
- Danish kaste and Swedish kasta are related to English cast. en.wiktionary.org
- Cast displaced native warp in the sense of flinging. en.wiktionary.org
- The broadcasting senses developed from the same word for throwing or casting. en.wikipedia.org