raw
Pluralraws (some meanings)
- 1
- 2Still natural, not yet treated or changed.
Like fruit picked from a tree before anyone turns it into juice.
The factory turns raw cotton into soft cloth.
We buy raw honey straight from the beekeeper.
UsageOften raw materials.
Similarunrefined, unprocessed, untreated, crude, natural
Oppositerefined, processed, finished
Note
- 3Not yet checked or worked on, just as it was first collected.
Like vegetables straight from the garden, before washing or cutting.
The raw numbers need checking before we can trust them.
She handed in the raw results without analyzing them first.
UsageOften raw data.
Similarunprocessed, unanalyzed, uncorrected
Oppositeprocessed
Note
- 4Rough and simple, not smooth or carefully finished.
Like a rough first sketch before someone cleans up the lines.
The film has a raw style that feels rough but honest.
His early songs were raw, with simple chords and no polish.
Similarrough, crude, unpolished, unrefined
Oppositepolished, refined, sophisticated
- 5Shown openly and strongly, with no attempt to hide the feeling.
Like a cry that comes straight from the heart, with nothing held back.
There was raw anger in his voice when he spoke.
She felt raw grief in the days after the loss.
UsageOften raw emotion.
Similarnaked, intense, undisguised, unrestrained
Oppositerestrained, guarded
- 6
- 7
- 8New to something and not yet skilled or trained.
Like a brand-new player who has never been on the field.
The team was full of raw players who had never competed before.
As a raw beginner, she made many small mistakes.
UsageOften raw recruits.
Similarinexperienced, green, untrained, new, fresh
Oppositeexperienced, seasoned
Less common meanings
- 9
- 10Rude and crude in a way that can shock, especially about sex.
Like words too rude to say in front of your grandmother.
The comedy was full of raw jokes that made some people uncomfortable.
He used raw language that wasn't fit for the dinner table.
Similarcrude, coarse, vulgar, bawdy, earthy
Oppositeclean
- 11Sugar that has not been cleaned and processed yet.
Like wheat before it is ground into flour.
Ships bring raws to the refinery, where the sugar is cleaned and turned white.
Sugar traders said the price of raws dropped this week.
Note
- 12A touchy spot where a person is easily hurt or upset.
Like a sore spot that hurts the moment someone presses on it.
Talking about his lost job touched him on the raw.
The remark about his old job caught him on the raw.
UsageMostly in touch someone on the raw.
Similarnerve
Note
- 13Done without using a condom during sex.
Raw sex with someone new can pass on an infection.
He admitted he had raw sex with someone he barely knew.
Similarbareback, unprotected
- 14An original copy of a show or comic, shared online before fans translate or clean it up.
Like a foreign movie before anyone adds the subtitles.
Fans downloaded the raw because no subtitles existed yet.
Fans downloaded the raw of the new episode hours before the subtitles came out.
Note
- 15Bare and uncovered, with nothing over the top.
Note
- 16Without using a condom during sex.
They decided to go raw only after both of them got tested.
Having sex raw can spread infections more easily.
UsageUsually go raw.
Similarbareback
- 17To have penetrative sex with someone without using a condom.
They promised never to raw each other without a test first.
He admitted rawing his partner that night without protection.
- 18A sore patch of skin that has been rubbed open.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
From Old English hrēaw, meaning "raw" or "uncooked". It goes back to older Germanic and Indo-European words linked to raw meat and fresh blood.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Raw derives from Old English hrēaw, meaning raw or uncooked. en.wiktionary.org
- The word has earlier Germanic and Indo-European ancestors. en.wiktionary.org
- Its Indo-European ancestry is linked to raw meat and fresh blood. en.wiktionary.org