stop
Noun pluralstops
Pluralstops
- 1To not do something any more, as in stop smoking, or to come to an end, as when the rain stops.
Like closing a book when you decide to quit reading.
You should stop eating so much candy.
He stopped complaining after a warning.
UsageStop eating means no more eating. Stop to eat means pause so you can eat.
Similarquit, cease, discontinue, halt, end
Oppositestart (entry), begin, continue, resume
- 2To make something end, or to keep someone from doing something, as in 'stop the war'.
Like a fence that keeps a dog from running into the road.
Nothing can stop her from finishing the race.
The lock stopped the thief from opening the door.
UsageSay stop someone from doing something.
Similarprevent, halt, block, bar, interrupt
Oppositeallow, permit, start (entry), enable
- 3To stop moving, or to make someone or something stop moving, as when police stop a car.
Like a toy car that rolls until it bumps a wall and goes still.
The bus will stop right outside the school.
She stopped suddenly when she heard her name.
Oppositego (entry), start (entry), move, continue
- 4A marked place where a bus or train waits so people can get on and off.
Like a marked spot where a ride waits to pick you up.
I waited at the bus stop for ten minutes.
The next stop is right outside the museum.
UsageWait at the bus stop.
Similarhalt
- 5
- 6One of several places you visit on a trip or tour, or an event held at one of them.
Our first stop on the road trip was a small beach town.
The band played to a full house at every stop of the tour.
UsageSay the last stop or the Paris stop.
Similardate
Note
- 7
Less common meanings
- 8
- 9A punctuation mark, especially a period, or the word used for a period in old telegrams.
Like a tiny mark that tells a reader to pause.
Grandpa's telegram said, "HAPPY BIRTHDAY STOP SEE YOU SOON STOP."
She forgot to put a full stop at the end of the sentence.
UsageUsually said as full stop.
- 10Something that blocks the way or gets in the way.
A fatal stop trauerst their headlong course
1595, Samuel Daniel, The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and YorkeHere, stop means something that blocks the way, an obstacle.So melancholy a prospect should inspire us with zeal to oppose some stop to the rising torrent.
a. 1729, John Rogers, The Advantages of conversing with good MenHere, stop means something that blocks or holds back, a barrier.Similarobstacle, impediment, hindrance, barrier, block
- 11
- 12A part, like a pin or block, that stops or limits how far something moves.
Like a small block that keeps a sliding part from going too far.
The machine has a metal stop that limits how far the arm swings.
A small stop keeps the drawer from sliding out completely.
Note
- 13A small strip fixed to a door frame that the door presses against when it shuts.
Like the rim inside a jar that a lid rests against when you close it.
The carpenter nailed a thin stop along the door frame so the door wouldn't swing through.
Paint had built up on the stop, keeping the door from closing all the way.
Note
- 14
- 15In speech, to say a sound by fully blocking the air for a moment, like a 'p' or 't'.
Like blocking a hose with your thumb for a second, then letting go.
Some speakers stop the 'th' sound, saying it more like a 't'.
Some little children stop the s sound, saying 'tun' for 'sun.'
Note
- 16On an organ, a knob you pull to let air into a set of pipes, or that set of pipes.
Like a button that turns one group of pipes on or off.
She pulled out another stop to make the organ sound louder.
Pushing in a stop turned off that set of pipes.
UsagePull out all the stops means try as hard as you can.
Similarregister
Note
- 17
- 18In music, to press a string against the neck of an instrument to make a higher note.
Like pressing your finger on a rubber band to make it sound higher.
Press down to stop the string and you'll hear a higher note.
Beginners often press too lightly when they stop the string, so it buzzes.
Note
- 19A part inside a camera or microscope that blocks some of the light passing through the lens.
Like a screen over a window that lets less sunlight into a room.
Engineers fitted a small metal stop inside the lens to cut down stray light.
The brass stop behind the front element narrows the beam reaching the film.
Similardiaphragm
Note
- 20In photography, one step that doubles or halves the light a camera lets in, or a lens opening setting like f/8.
Like a dimmer step that makes a light twice as bright or half as bright.
Make the photo one stop brighter so the faces aren't so dark.
He cut the exposure by a stop to save the bright sky.
UsageSay one stop over for more exposure, or one stop under for less.
Note
- 21In photography, to change how wide a camera lens opens to let in light.
Like turning a tap to let in less water, except here it's light.
Stop the lens down a little to sharpen the background.
If the photo looks too bright, just stop down before the next shot.
UsageSay stop down the lens.
Note
- 22In tennis, a soft, short shot that lands just past the net and barely bounces.
Like dropping a ball gently so it lands close and hardly jumps.
She won the point with a stop volley that barely bounced.
His stop volley dropped just over the net, and I couldn't get there in time.
UsageUsually stop volley.
Note
- 23On a dog's face, the dip between the forehead and the muzzle, near the eyes.
Like the small dip on your own face where your forehead meets your nose.
This breed has a deep stop between its eyes.
You can feel the stop where the dog's nose meets its forehead.
Note
- 24In trading, to put off buying or selling a stock while fixing its price for later.
It will be noted that the specialist would have refused to stop the stock for broker X if he (the specialist) had only one order to sell at 85.
1952, Charles Amos Dice, Wilford John EitemanHere, stop means to agree on a stock's price now but trade it later.Note
- 25To put punctuation marks in writing.
[Francesco] Guicciardini, if his sentences were properly stopt, would be found in general both full and concise, whatever may be asserted to the contrary by the fastidious and inattentive.
1826, Walter Savage Landor, “Conversation XIII. [Vittorio] Alfieri and Salomon, the Florentine Jew.” - 26On a boat, to tie something so it holds firm, often with a short rope.
- 27A patch of different-colored fur on a rabbit's back foot.
- 28In fencing, a quick thrust that cuts off the other fencer's attack.
- 29A little pail for carrying milk or water.
- 30A possible particle that is the top quark's partner in a theory called supersymmetry.
Showing meanings only.
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Origin
From Old English stoppian, meaning 'to stop or close', from older Germanic roots. Some think it may come from a Latin word meaning 'to stop up with flax', but this is doubtful.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Stop derives from Old English stoppian, meaning 'to stop or close'. en.wiktionary.org
- Stoppian has an older Germanic origin. en.wiktionary.org
- A proposed Latin origin means stopping up with flax or tow, but that derivation is doubtful. en.wiktionary.org