DictionaryAI

have

HAF/hæf/HAV

Formshas, having, had

34 meanings of have

Practice

  1. 1
    belong to youverbtransitive
    To own or possess something, or to hold it or keep it with you or available for use.

    We don't have a garden, just a balcony.

    He had a large collection of stamps.

    UsageQuestions and negatives usually take do: do you have a car? For owning, say I have a car (not incorrect: I'm having a car).

    Similarown, possess, hold, keep

    Oppositelack

    Note

    The core sense has a physical past. Owning began as keeping hold of what one had taken, which is why heave is a relative. Nearly every other use, down to the perfect auxiliary, borrows this frame.

    Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  2. 2
    verbauxiliary
    Used with a past participle to form the perfect aspect.

    Have you seen this film?

    By noon they had walked ten miles.

    UsageShort forms are 've, 's and 'd: I've seen it. After could, would and should, write have: could have (not incorrect: could of).

  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To contain or be equipped with something as a component, ingredient, or feature.

    The car has a sunroof.

    Does this soup have garlic in it?

    Similarcontain, include, feature, boast, incorporate

    Oppositelack

  4. 4
    forced toverbauxiliarywith infinitivewith to
    Used with a to-infinitive to mean must; to be obliged or required to.

    Do we have to wear a tie?

    They had to wait an hour for a table.

    UsageDon't have to means it isn't necessary; mustn't means it isn't allowed.

    Similarneed

  5. 5
    verbtransitive
    To experience or undergo something, including something that happens to you or to something of yours.

    They had a terrible time at the border.

    I hope you have a lovely holiday.

    UsageCommon in wishes: have a good day, have a nice time, have fun.

    Similarexperience, undergo

  6. 6
    engage inverbtransitive
    To undertake or perform an action or activity, with a noun that names it.

    We had a long talk about it.

    Let me have a try.

    UsagePairs with a + noun for one bout of an activity: have a look, have a bath, have a try.

    Note

    In this light-verb pattern the noun does the work. Have a look means roughly look, have a bath means bathe, and have carries mainly tense and person. The noun usually comes with a, naming one bout of the activity, so a tantrum or a game is treated as a single, bounded event.

    Checked 30 Oct 2026 · 1 fact

    • Have carries grammatical information but also contributes meaning to the construction. jstage.jst.go.jp
  7. 7
    verbtransitive
    Used to say that someone stands in a stated relationship to the subject.

    He has a brother in Canada.

    Do you have a doctor you trust?

  8. 8
    make happenverbtransitivewith adjective
    To cause or arrange for someone to do something, or for something to be done or be in a certain state.

    We're having the roof fixed next week.

    The news will have everyone talking.

    UsageWord order is have + object + past participle when someone else does the job: have the roof fixed.

    Similarget

    Note

    The pattern is have, an object and a complement, and it covers more than arranging a service. Had him arrested and have my hair cut mean someone else does the job at the subject's bidding. Had the audience in tears means an event produced a state. Jim has his eyes closed simply reports a state, with no outside agent at all.

Practice

Can you tell the meanings of have apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.

Origins

Meanings 1–26, 28–31

Old English habban ("to have") became Middle English haven. It comes from Proto-Germanic *habjaną and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-, meaning "to take, seize, catch." Heave is related, and German haben and Dutch hebben are among its many Germanic cognates. Latin habeō is not actually connected. Proto-Indo-European probably had no verb for "have" at all and expressed possession with forms of "be" and the possessor in the dative case.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 8 facts

  • Old English habban, meaning “to have,” developed into Middle English haven. en.wiktionary.org
  • Have descends from Proto-Germanic *habjaną. en.wiktionary.org
  • The ultimate Indo-European root is reconstructed as *keh₂p-, meaning “to take, seize, catch”; *kap- is an alternative reconstruction. en.wiktionary.org
  • Heave is etymologically related to have. en.wiktionary.org
  • German haben and Dutch hebben are Germanic cognates of have. en.wiktionary.org
  • Latin habeō is not etymologically related to English have. en.wiktionary.org
  • Proto-Indo-European probably lacked a transitive verb meaning “have.” iris.uniroma1.it
  • Proto-Indo-European expressed possession using “be” with a dative possessor. en.wikipedia.org
Meaning 27

From the phrase "have on" ("to deceive").

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts