DictionaryAI

set

SET/sɛt/

Pluralsets

Verbsets, setting, set

Often confused with sit

90 meanings of set

Practice

  1. 1
    collectionnouncountable
    A group of things that belong together or are used together, such as matching cups and plates.

    He keeps a set of tools in the car.

    A chess set was her birthday present.

    UsageSay a set of keys or a chess set.

    Similarcollection, kit, group, assortment, bunch

  2. 2
    verbtransitive
    To put something down in a place.

    Set your bag down by the door.

    Dad set the sleeping baby gently on the bed.

    UsageYou set a thing down, but you sit down yourself. The past is also set.

    Similarput, lay

    Oppositelift, remove

    Note
  3. 3
    verbtransitive
    To decide and fix an amount, date, or rule.

    The landlord will set the rent in January.

    They set a date for the wedding.

    UsageSay set a date or set a price.

    Similarfix, determine, settle, establish, decide

  4. 4
    verbtransitive
    To make a rule or an example for others to follow, or to give someone work to do.

    Parents should set a good example.

    The company set new standards for safety.

    UsageSay set a good example or set the rules.

    Similarassign, give, prescribe, establish, impose

  5. 5
    verbtransitive
    To make someone or something become a certain way.

    The judge set the prisoners free.

    The smell of fresh bread always sets me thinking about home.

    UsageSay set someone free, or set people talking.

    Similarget, put, start (entry)

    Note
  6. 6
    adjustverbtransitive
    To adjust a clock, alarm, or control to a certain reading.

    I set the alarm for six.

    Set the oven to two hundred degrees.

    UsageSet the alarm for 6 a.m. Set the oven to 200 degrees.

    Similaradjust, program, configure, switch, regulate

  7. 7
    adjective
    Likely or planned to happen or do something soon, used with "to" and a verb.

    Food prices are set to go up again next month.

    The new bridge is set to open in the spring.

    UsageSet to + verb: set to win. Compare set on + -ing: set on winning, meaning determined to win.

    Similarlikely, poised, expected

    Oppositeunlikely

    Note
  8. 8
    place a storyverbtransitive
    To have a story, play or film happen in a certain time or place.

    She wants to set her new story on a farm.

    Her first novel is set during the Civil War.

    UsageSay the story is set in Paris.

    Similarplace, situate, locate, stage, base

  9. 9
    stage scenerynouncountable or uncountable
    The scenery and furniture for a play or film, or the place where a film is made.

    The crew built the set in three days.

    The play has one set, a kitchen.

    UsagePeople work on set, or on the set.

    Similarscenery, backdrop, stage

  10. 10
    sink (sun)verbintransitive
    To sink out of sight below the horizon, used about the sun, moon or stars.

    The moon sets at eight tonight.

    We watched the sun set over the bay.

    Similarsink, descend, dip

    Oppositerise

  11. 11
    adjective
    Already decided, and staying the same.

    The restaurant offers a set menu at lunch.

    We eat dinner at a set time every night.

    UsageUse it before a noun: a set time, a set menu.

    Similarfixed, scheduled, established

    Oppositeflexible, variable, changeable

  12. 12
    verbtransitive
    To fix something firmly onto or into something else.

    The jeweler set the stone in gold.

    The workers set the fence posts in wet concrete.

    UsageSay a stone is set in gold. Set your heart on something means want it very much.

    Similarfix, fit, mount, embed, insert

    Oppositeremove, detach

    Note
  13. 13
    start a fireverbtransitive
    To start a fire.

    They set a fire in the grate.

    Someone set the barn alight during the night.

    UsageSay set fire to something or set it on fire.

    Similarlight

    Oppositeextinguish, quench

  14. 14
    songs played livenouncountable
    A band's or DJ's performance of several pieces in a row.

    The band played a two-hour set.

    Her DJ set went on until three.

    UsageA band plays a set at a concert.

    Similarperformance, show, slot, gig

    Note
  15. 15
    mathnouncountable
    In math, a collection of things, with no order and no repeats.

    The set of even numbers has no largest member.

    Write the set with curly brackets.

    Note

Practice

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Origins

Meanings 2–6, 8, 10, 12–13, 17, 23–24, 26, 28–29, 31–32

From Old English settan, meaning to make something sit. It comes from an old root meaning "to sit."

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

Meanings 20, 27, 33–34

From Old English set, meaning a seat or a place to live.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact

  • This origin derives set from Old English set, meaning a seat or a place to live. en.wiktionary.org
Meanings 7, 11, 16, 22, 25

From Old English ġesett, the past participle of settan ("to set").

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts

Meanings 1, 9, 14–15, 18–19, 21, 30

From Old English words meaning a seat, a place, or something planted or set. In the meaning of a group of things or people, it may instead come, through Old French and Latin secta, from a word meaning a faction or religious group. The modern word may be a mix of both.

Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts

  • The noun derives from Old English set and seten, with meanings including a seat, a place, and something planted or set. en.wiktionary.org
  • For the meaning of a group of things or people, a proposed alternative derivation runs through Old French sette and Latin secta, meaning a religious sect and a faction respectively. en.wiktionary.org
  • The modern noun may merge the Old English and French/Latin sources. en.wiktionary.org