set
Pluralsets
Often confused with sit
Pluralsets
- 1A group of things that belong together or are used together, such as matching cups and plates.
He keeps a set of tools in the car.
A chess set was her birthday present.
UsageSay a set of keys or a chess set.
Similarcollection, kit, group, assortment, bunch
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5To make someone or something become a certain way.
The judge set the prisoners free.
The smell of fresh bread always sets me thinking about home.
UsageSay set someone free, or set people talking.
Similarget, put, start (entry)
Note
- 6
- 7Likely or planned to happen or do something soon, used with "to" and a verb.
Food prices are set to go up again next month.
The new bridge is set to open in the spring.
UsageSet to + verb: set to win. Compare set on + -ing: set on winning, meaning determined to win.
Similarlikely, poised, expected
Oppositeunlikely
Note
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11Already decided, and staying the same.
The restaurant offers a set menu at lunch.
We eat dinner at a set time every night.
UsageUse it before a noun: a set time, a set menu.
Similarfixed, scheduled, established
Oppositeflexible, variable, changeable
- 12
- 13To start a fire.
They set a fire in the grate.
Someone set the barn alight during the night.
UsageSay set fire to something or set it on fire.
Similarlight
Oppositeextinguish, quench
- 14A band's or DJ's performance of several pieces in a row.
The band played a two-hour set.
Her DJ set went on until three.
UsageA band plays a set at a concert.
Similarperformance, show, slot, gig
Note
- 15In math, a collection of things, with no order and no repeats.
The set of even numbers has no largest member.
Write the set with curly brackets.
Note
Less common meanings
- 16
- 17
- 18In exercise, a group of repetitions done without a rest.
Do three sets of ten push-ups.
This is the fourth set of bench presses.
UsageSay three sets of ten.
Note
- 19In tennis, a group of games that makes up part of a match.
She won the first set six games to four.
The match went to five sets.
UsageYou win or lose a set in tennis.
Note
- 20A television or radio, as a piece of equipment.
We bought our first television set in 1965.
Turn the set off and go to bed.
UsageSay TV set or television set.
Similarreceiver, television, TV
- 21
- 22Having firmly made up your mind to do something, or firmly against doing it.
He is set on getting there before dark.
She was set on becoming a doctor.
UsageSay set on doing something, or set against doing it.
Similardetermined, intent, bent, resolved, adamant
Oppositeundecided, irresolute, hesitant, uncertain
Note
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26To write music to go with words, like a poem.
She set her grandmother's poem to music for the wedding.
He wants to set the words of the old prayer to a simple tune.
UsageYou set words to music.
Note
- 27A fixed way of thinking or behaving.
A fixed mental set can stop you from seeing an easy answer.
His mental set made him see every problem the same way.
Similarattitude, disposition, bent, bias, cast
- 28In volleyball, to hit the ball up to a teammate so that they can hit it hard over the net.
I'll set the ball, and you jump and hit it.
She set the ball perfectly for her best friend.
UsageSet the ball to a teammate.
Note
- 29To put letters and words in order so that they can be printed.
It took him all morning to set one page of the old newspaper.
The poems were set by hand in a small print shop.
Similartypeset
Note
- 30In UK schools, a class for one subject, with students grouped by how good they are.
Tom moved up to the top set for maths this year.
Our school has four sets for English.
UsageYou can be in the top set for maths.
Note
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34A small bulb or root part, like a small onion or potato, that is planted instead of a seed.
We planted onion sets along the edge of the garden in spring.
Push each set into the soil so that just the tip shows.
Note
- 35To fix something in place so it cannot move.
- 36To hit a nail with a tool so its top goes down into the wood.
- 37To describe a scene or situation.
- 38To write a quiz, crossword, or test for others.
- 39To get a stage ready for a play or film.
- 40To think up work and give it to someone.
- 41To make something thick and solid, like milk turning into curd.
- 42In bridge, to stop the other side from winning the tricks they bid for.
- 43To start moving or begin a journey.
The king is set from London, and the scene is now transported, gentles, to Southampton
1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift” - 44Of a plant, seed or fruit, to take root, start to grow, or begin to form.
- 45To sit.
- 46To rest or stay in a place.
- 47To hunt with a dog that shows where birds are.
- 48Of a dog, to stop and show where animals are hiding.
- 49To start working hard on something.
- 50To put young plants into soil.
- 51To become stiff or fixed in place.
- 52Of water or wind, to move in one direction.
- 53In a dance, to step side to side facing your partner.
- 54To put a jewel into a ring or other piece.
- 55To get something ready or arranged.
- 56To spread something out and put it in place, such as a boat's sails.
- 57To sing or play a note that shows how high a song should start.
- 58Of food, to feel fine or not fine in your stomach.
- 59To put stone blocks firmly in place in a building.
- 60To bet or risk money or something valuable.
I have set my life upon a cast, / And I will stand the hazard of the die.
c. 1593, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third:” - 61To decorate something by putting jewels or other things in it.
- 62To decide how much something is worth.
I do not set my life at a pin's fee.
c. 1599, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke” - 63To look nice on someone.
- 64To put a hen on eggs so chicks hatch.
- 65A small steel tool used to sink nail heads.
- 66The underground home of a badger.
- 67The pattern of lines in plaid cloth.
- 68A stone block used to pave a road.
- 69How far a saw's teeth stick out to the sides.
- 70A change in shape that stays after something is pushed or bent too much.
- 71A block put on a post being driven into the ground, so the hammer can reach it.
- 72How wide a piece of printing type is.
- 73A baby oyster that has just stuck to something.
- 74All the baby oysters in one place.
- 75The way the colored stripes on a plaid cloth are arranged.
- 76How much a roof tile curves.
- 77The eggs a hen sits on to hatch.
- 78Money or something else you bet, or a game played for bets.
That was but civil war, an equal set.
1687, [John Dryden], The Hind and the Panther - 79A tool used to shape hot iron.
- 80A young plant or cutting ready to go in the ground.
- 81A tiny new fruit just starting to grow.
- 82Sunset, or the end of the day.
- 83The way something is moving or tending.
- 84A short, informal name for set theory, the part of math about groups of things, said as 'sets'.
- 85The whole area where a film is shot, including the scenery and room for cast and crew.
- 86The way dancers stand at the start.
- 87One section of a match in sports like volleyball, won by reaching enough points, usually two ahead.
- 88In volleyball, a pass up to a teammate who hits it.
- 89In poker, three cards of the same value, usually with two of them in your own hand.
- 90To put students in groups by how good they are at a subject.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
Can you tell the meanings of set apart? Answer 3 quick questions from this page, or write your own sentence and AI will check it.
Origins
From Old English settan, meaning to make something sit. It comes from an old root meaning "to sit."
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Set derives from Old English settan. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English settan meant to make something sit. old-engli.sh
- The word ultimately derives from a root meaning to sit. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English set, meaning a seat or a place to live.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- This origin derives set from Old English set, meaning a seat or a place to live. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English ġesett, the past participle of settan ("to set").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Set derives from Old English ġesett, the past participle of settan. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English settan means 'to set'. en.wiktionary.org
From Old English words meaning a seat, a place, or something planted or set. In the meaning of a group of things or people, it may instead come, through Old French and Latin secta, from a word meaning a faction or religious group. The modern word may be a mix of both.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The noun derives from Old English set and seten, with meanings including a seat, a place, and something planted or set. en.wiktionary.org
- For the meaning of a group of things or people, a proposed alternative derivation runs through Old French sette and Latin secta, meaning a religious sect and a faction respectively. en.wiktionary.org
- The modern noun may merge the Old English and French/Latin sources. en.wiktionary.org