stick
Pluralsticks
Pluralsticks
- 1A long, thin piece of wood, such as a small branch that has fallen or been broken off a tree.
He used a long stick to knock the apples down from the branch.
The children gathered sticks to build a small fort.
Similarbranch, twig, rod, pole
Note
Size really is no limit here. The New York Times in 1887 calls a piece of timber about 70 feet long "a fine stick". What counts is the shape, long and thin, and the material, wood.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- The New York Times used "a fine stick" for timber about 70 feet long in 1887; the cited article appeared on 23 August. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted description gives the length as about 70 feet. en.wiktionary.org
- 2To become attached to a surface, or to remain attached.
Like burrs that cling to your clothes after a walk through the woods.
Glue makes the paper stick firmly to the wall.
Snow stuck to the windshield during the storm.
UsageUsually followed by to: stick to the wall. The past form is stuck (not
incorrect: sticked).Similarcling, adhere, attach, cleave, bond
Oppositedetach
Note
Piercing and holding fast were one idea in Old English stician, which meant both "to stab" and "to remain embedded." Holinshed in 1577 shows the bridge: arrows shot at the rood loft were left sticking there. The past is stuck, as in the King James Bible of 1611 ("I haue stucke vnto thy Testimonies"), unlike the regular sticked of the verb for hitting.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 6 facts
- Old English stician had both piercing and remaining embedded among its meanings. en.wiktionary.org
- The Holinshed passage occurs in the 1577 first edition of the Chronicles. en.wikipedia.org
- The passage describes arrows shot toward the rood loft and chancel, some remaining embedded in images. en.wiktionary.org
- The King James Bible was first published in 1611. neh.gov
- The quotation is exact and appears in Psalm 119:31 of the 1611 King James Bible. kingjamesbibleonline.org
- The verb meaning to hit with a stick has the regular past form sticked. en.wiktionary.org
- 3To remain loyal or to stand firm.
True allies stick with you when things go wrong.
He stuck to his promise despite enormous pressure.
UsageYou stick to a plan or promise, stick by or with a person, and friends stick together.
Similarstay, stand, hold, keep, adhere
Oppositedesert, abandon, waver
Note
An older construction used unto: Thomas North's Plutarch (1579) has the common people sticking unto King Agis. The modern catchphrase "that's my story and I'm sticking to it" shows the sense at its most stubborn: it is said of a claim one refuses to give up.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Thomas North's English translation of Plutarch's Lives was first published in 1579. leicester.omeka.net
- North's translation describes the common people sticking unto King Agis, confirming the older construction with unto. en.wiktionary.org
- The quoted catchphrase is attested as an expression of refusing to abandon one's account. fraser.stlouisfed.org
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- 8A piece of a solid material formed into a rough rod or bar shape, such as wax, chalk, or dynamite.
The miners packed three sticks of dynamite into the drill hole.
She keeps a stick of sunscreen in her bag for her nose and ears.
UsageWorks as a counting word: a stick of chalk, two sticks of dynamite.
Similarbar
- 9To place or set something down quickly or carelessly.
She stuck the dishes in the sink and ran out the door.
Stick the boxes in the garage for now.
UsageUsually followed by a place: stick the boxes in the garage, stick your bag on the chair.
Similarpop
- 10
- 11A long, slender implement with which players handle the ball or puck in hockey, polo, lacrosse, and similar sports.
He swung his stick and sent the ball into the net.
Lacrosse sticks have a netted pocket for catching and throwing.
Note
Every stick sport defines its own implement: the curved blade of a hockey stick, the netted crosse of lacrosse, the long shaft of the polo stick. The stick is part of play, so the rules govern how it is used as well as how it is shaped. Tripping an opponent with it is a foul. Hockey talk stretches the word to a player's skill with it, so a sharp shooter is said to have a good stick.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 5 facts
- A hockey stick has a curved blade. en.wikipedia.org
- The lacrosse implement is called a crosse and has netting. en.wikipedia.org
- A polo stick has a long shaft. en.wikipedia.org
- Sports rules govern the implement's shape and use. fih.hockey
- Tripping an opponent with the stick is a foul. worldlacrosse.sport
- 12To tolerate or endure something.
He could not stick the constant criticism any longer.
She stuck that job for six years before she finally quit.
UsageMostly with can't: I can't stick that noise. The thing endured follows directly, with no preposition.
Similarendure, tolerate, bear, stand, take
Note
The 1998 second edition of Patrick McEvoy's Educating the Future GP asks why course organizers stick the job for less than five years.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Patrick McEvoy wrote Educating the Future GP. api.pageplace.de
- The book asks why course organizers stick the job for less than five years. en.wiktionary.org
- 13A hand-operated lever used to control direction and movement, as in an aircraft or a video game; a joystick.
Veteran arcade players still prefer a stick to a modern gamepad.
She flicked the stick left to dodge the incoming fire.
Similarjoystick
Note
Here the word can name one part of a controller rather than a whole device. Nintendo Power in 2007 writes of swooping and diving with the analog stick on the nunchuk or the Classic controller. Players say stick alone or with that qualifier, and the same word names the control column a pilot holds.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- Nintendo Power published the described passage in 2007; Wiktionary identifies it as Chris Hoffman's “Neverending Nights,” December 2007, volume 222, page 30. en.wiktionary.org
- 14A club or baton of wood, metal, or plastic, especially one carried by police or guards.
The night watchman carried a heavy stick on his rounds.
Riot police drew their sticks as the line advanced.
Similarclub, baton, truncheon, cudgel, nightstick
- 15As the sticks, remote country districts lying far from any town or city.
He grew up in the sticks and didn't see a movie theater until he was twelve.
Cell service is still patchy for families living out in the sticks.
Similarboondocks, backwoods, backwaters
Note
This meaning lives only in the plural and almost always with "the": people live out in the sticks or move out to the sticks, and "out" usually comes along to stress the distance. It is a casual word, at home in conversation and light writing; a report or a formal letter would say rural or remote areas instead, while backwoods covers similar ground.
Less common meanings
- 16To stop someone short, block their progress, or leave them baffled.
Questions about the old tax law could stick even the most experienced clerks.
One unfamiliar word in the old letter stuck the translator for most of an afternoon.
UsageToday stump is the usual word for this, and stick someone with something usually means leaving them a burden.
Note
An older way of saying stump or thwart: a hard question could stick even an expert. The active use is now dated, but the passive lives on in everyday talk, as when a student is stuck on a hard problem.
Checked 3 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- Stick has an older transitive sense meaning to stump, thwart, or puzzle someone. en.wiktionary.org
- 17A manual transmission, or a vehicle fitted with one, operated by a hand-controlled gear shift rather than shifting automatically.
Plenty of rental agencies abroad still offer stick, so it helps to know how to shift.
He prefers driving stick on mountain roads for the extra control it gives on steep grades.
UsageBoth drive a stick and drive stick mean to drive a vehicle with a manual transmission.
Similarstickshift
Oppositeautomatic
Note
Named for the lever, not the gearbox: the gear shift's resemblance to a twig gave the name. Stick shift is the fuller form.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The vehicle/transmission sense derives from the gear lever's resemblance to a stick or twig. en.wiktionary.org
- 18A cane or walking aid, usually of wood, metal, or plastic, used as support when walking.
After the surgery, he relied on a stick to get around the house.
The nurse handed the old woman her stick so she could stand up.
UsagePeople walk with a stick and lean on it.
Similarcane
- 19
- 20A small rectangular block of butter, margarine, or lard equal to one half of a cup.
Cream two sticks of butter with the sugar until fluffy.
The recipe called for half a stick of margarine.
UsageCounted in recipes: a stick of butter, half a stick, two sticks.
Note
A measure as much as a shape. In Canadian and US recipes, "two sticks of butter" is a quantity, one cup in all, and "half a stick" is a quarter cup. Margarine and lard are counted the same way. Anyone following such a recipe needs only the conversion: a stick is half a cup, or eight tablespoons.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 4 facts
- In Canadian and US recipes, two sticks of butter equal one cup. kitchenaid.ca
- Half a stick of butter equals a quarter cup. landolakes.com
- The half-cup sense of stick also applies to margarine and lard. en.wiktionary.org
- One stick equals half a cup or eight tablespoons. kitchenaid.ca
- 21A negative stimulus or a punishment used to drive someone toward a desired action.
Like the punishment half of 'carrot and stick': the threat that pushes you, rather than the reward that lures you.
Without a credible stick, the threat of sanctions meant nothing to the regime.
The policy offered no reward, only the stick of higher fines.
UsageOften paired with a reward: the carrot and the stick, carrot or stick.
Similarthreat, penalty, punishment, deterrent, sanction
Oppositecarrot, reward, incentive
Note
Half of a pairing: the stick is the threat, and the carrot is the reward that tempts first. Behind the figure is a beast of burden poked or beaten forward with a rod. Paul Krugman, in 2023, describes climate proposals made "mainly of sticks", and a court's contempt power can be called a stick.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 4 facts
- The carrot-and-stick pairing represents reward and threatened punishment. en.wikipedia.org
- The metaphor involves driving a beast of burden forward by beating it with a stick. en.wikipedia.org
- In 2023, Paul Krugman described climate policy proposals as consisting mainly of sticks. en.wiktionary.org
- A court's contempt power can be described as a stick. supremecourt.ohio.gov
- 22A small, portable device used to store and transfer digital data; a memory stick.
He backed up the presentation onto a stick before the meeting.
The teacher handed out lecture notes on a stick to each student.
UsageYou save files to or on a stick, as with any storage device.
Similardrive
Note
A clipping of memory stick, and in computing talk the short form is enough on its own. In a conversation about games, context keeps it apart from the game controller.
- 23To perform a landing or shot perfectly, finishing with full control and no error.
The gymnast knew she had to stick her dismount to win the gold.
The skateboarder stuck the landing on his very first try, and his friends cheered.
UsageThe object is usually the finish: stick the landing, stick the dismount.
Note
A coaching and judging verb whose object is usually the finish: stick the landing, stick the dismount, or, in other sports, stick a shot. Gymnastics gives the clearest picture, where a world champion sticks the dismount and ends with full control. Aviation uses the same phrase for a landing done exactly right.
Checked 31 Oct 2026 · 1 fact
- The object can name the whole skill, such as a vault: the Air Force Academy quotes a gymnast saying “stick a vault.” goairforcefalcons.com
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- 27The tapered cue used to strike the ball in pool, billiards, or snooker.
The hustler kept his own stick in a leather case.
Line up the shot and keep your stick level.
Similarcue
- 28To take advantage of someone, to make them pay, or sometimes to cheat them.
The garage stuck him for two hundred dollars on a job that took ten minutes.
Behind all that languid talk she was feverishly computing, "I wonder how much I can stick him for it. A hundred and fifty? But it's worth that - two hundred. He won't value it unless the price is stiff."
1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?UsageUsually stick someone for an amount: they stuck me for twenty dollars.
Similarsting, overcharge
Note
The tone is cynical, the talk of a seller sizing up a buyer, as in Norman Lindsay's Dust or Polish? (1950): "I wonder how much I can stick him for it."
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Norman Lindsay wrote Dust or Polish?. en.wikipedia.org
- Dust or Polish? was first published in 1950. swinburne.edu.au
- The quoted wording appears in the novel; the surrounding narration presents it as a female character's thought. en.wiktionary.org
- 29Criticism or ridicule, especially the sharp or sustained mockery a person is made to endure.
The minister came in for serious stick over the leaked memo.
He gave his teammate plenty of stick about the missed penalty.
UsageYou get stick, take stick or give someone stick, often a lot of stick.
Similarflak, criticism, ridicule, mockery, grief
Note
A Huddersfield Daily Examiner writer in 2008 got stick for turning up to training in walking boots. It probably comes from the wooden stick once used for beatings.
Checked 2 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- The Huddersfield Daily Examiner example was published in 2008, under Chris Roberts's name. en.wiktionary.org
- The writer reported getting stick for arriving at training in walking boots. en.wiktionary.org
- The ridicule sense probably derives from literal beating with a stick. en.wiktionary.org
- 30In blackjack, to stop taking cards and keep one's hand as it is.
Most players stick on eighteen rather than risk going bust.
She stuck at twenty and watched the dealer turn over a king and a queen.
UsageOften stick on or at a total: stick on eighteen. Taking another card is twisting.
Similarstand
Note
Chiefly British card-table talk. Elsewhere a blackjack player who stops drawing usually says they stand, and the related idiom stand pat carries the same idea beyond cards: keeping what one has rather than risking a change.
- 31A single item of furniture, particularly a wooden one.
The fire destroyed every stick of furniture in the house.
After the divorce he was left with a mattress and a few battered sticks of furniture.
UsageAlmost always in stick of furniture, often in not a stick of furniture or every stick.
Note
Almost always it comes in the phrase stick of furniture, and it belongs to talk of poverty and loss: not one stick of furniture, a fire that took every stick. Thackeray, in The Adventures of Philip, sums up poor Philip's goods as his savings and his little sticks of furniture. The use grows out of the plain piece of wood, so it fits a wooden chair better than a sofa.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 2 facts
- Thackeray's The Adventures of Philip describes Philip's possessions using the words 'his savings and his little sticks of furniture'. en.wiktionary.org
- The furniture sense alludes to a stick as a piece of wood. en.wiktionary.org
- 32To strike a person, an animal, or a thing with a stick.
- 33In golf, the pole carrying a small flag that shows players where the hole is; the flagstick.
- 34Vigor, spirit, or energy; force and intensity of effort.
- 35A board ridden in board sports: a surfboard, snowboard, or skateboard.
- 36A piece of sawn construction lumber, such as a common two-by-four stud.
- 37In cope-and-stick joinery, the upright frame piece whose molded edge takes the shaped end of the crosspiece.
- 38One of a ship's masts, or a piece of one, or a spar hung across it.
- 39A cluster of something fixed to or wound around a stick, such as candy or meat.
- 40A scroll fixed to a rod so that it can be wound around it.
- 41The release rack holding a bomber's bombs, or a string of bombs dropped one after another from it, or any similar rapid series of drops such as paratroopers.
- 42The pilot's handling of an aircraft by means of its control column.
- 43The propeller of an airplane.
- 44A pistol, revolver or other handgun.
- 45A hand-held tray, usually metal, in which a typesetter lines up pieces of type to form lines of text.
- 46The clarinet, as jazz musicians called it.
- 47The crop a jockey uses to urge a horse on during a race.
- 48Pool as a game, or a single game of it.
- 49How far a particular golf club can hit the ball off the tee.
- 50How much hitting power a particular bat can deliver.
- 51A batter's overall skill at hitting the ball.
- 52How accurately shots can be made with a particular hockey stick, reflecting also the skill of the player.
- 53A person, often described with a word such as old or dull, or a group of people.
Your father's a great old stick. He's really been very good to me.
1967, Maurice Shadbolt, The Presence of Music: Three Novellas - 54A very thin person, especially a woman with a flat chest.
"She's a stick, this one. She lacks your—" he patted her left breast— "equipment."
1967, Cecelia Holland, Rakóssy - 55A helper hidden among the audience who pretends to be a random spectator.
The kid was a stick, a plant, a student from UNLV who picked up a few bucks nightly by saying the words "seven of hearts."
2001, Paul Quarrington, The Spirit Cabinet - 56A person employed by a casino or gambling house who plays to draw others into the game.
A shill is also called a stick, and the role of the shill or stick is to make the customer relax and feel at ease.
2011, Howard Fast, Helen - 57A rigid, foolishly stubborn person.
- 58A pilot who flies fighter planes.
Bill Kirk, described by Robin as a "hell of a stick," didn't even attend college until after the Vietnam War.
2001, John Darrell Sherwood, Fast Movers: America's Jet Pilots and the Vietnam Experience - 59A small unit of infantry, such as a group of paratroopers jumping together.
- 60Physical punishment such as beatings, or by extension harsh criticism.
- 61Hard, fast driving with the accelerator pressed down.
- 62A former British measure equal to two inches.
- 63A traditional counting unit for eels, usually twenty-five fish.
The stick is employed for eels, and contained twenty-five.
1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England - 64In ASCII, one of the eight blocks of sixteen characters into which its 128 codes are divided.
- 65To shape the edge of a wooden frame piece so the coped ends of crosspieces fit against it.
- 66To set type by hand, lining up the letters in a composing stick.
- 67To provide something with sticks or set sticks in or around it, especially to support climbing plants such as peas.
- 68The quality of staying stuck or tending to cling.
- 69How well tires grip the road.
- 70Something that clings to a surface.
- 71In fly fishing, how much line is lying flat on the surface at the moment the angler starts a cast.
- 72A jab or stab with something sharp.
- 73To be unwilling or slow to do something, often in phrases saying someone would not hold back.
For thou art so possess’d with murderous hate That ’gainst thyself thou stick’st not to conspire.
1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 10” - 74To find something hard to understand or be baffled by it.
- 75To cause someone to hesitate, doubt, or hold back.
- 76To pierce a person or animal with a knife or other pointed weapon.
- 77To decorate something by pinning or pushing items into it.
my shroud of white, stuck all with yew
c. 1601, William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will” - 78To start new plants from pieces snipped off a parent plant.
- 79To cut moldings with a machine rather than shape them by hand.
- 80To have sex with someone.
- 81Tending to cling or adhere.
- 82A customary measure of length for imported Flemish cloth, which differed by material.
Showing meanings only.
More uses
- sticksa place far from towns and cities
Practice
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Origins
The Proto-Germanic forms that led to Old English sticca ("rod, twig") and Middle English stikke ("stick, rod, twig") go back to *(s)teyg-, a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to pierce, prick, be sharp." The word is related to stigma and has cognates in Frisian and Low German.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 6 facts
- Old English sticca and Middle English stikke descend from Proto-Germanic forms ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg-. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English sticca denoted a stick or rod. en.wiktionary.org
- Middle English stikke meant stick, rod, or twig. en.wiktionary.org
- The Proto-Indo-European root *(s)teyg- meant to pierce, prick, or be sharp. en.wiktionary.org
- Stick is etymologically related to stigma. en.wiktionary.org
- Stick has cognates in Frisian and Low German. en.wiktionary.org
From Middle English stiken ("to stick, pierce, stab, remain fastened"), from Old English stician, going back through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to pierce, prick, be sharp." It shares that root with the noun stick, and is related to stitch and, via French, to etiquette.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 5 facts
- The verb derives from Middle English stiken, with the stated meanings, from Old English stician. en.wiktionary.org
- Its ancestry passes through Proto-Germanic to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning to pierce, prick, or be sharp. en.wiktionary.org
- The verb and the noun stick share their Proto-Indo-European root. en.wiktionary.org
- Stick is etymologically related to stitch. en.wiktionary.org
- Stick is etymologically related to etiquette through French. en.wiktionary.org
The idea is probably the stick used to punish someone, making this a figurative extension of the first etymology ("twig, branch").
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 1 fact
- The sense is a figurative extension of the first etymology, meaning twig or branch. en.wiktionary.org