take
Formstakes, taking, took, taken
Often confused with bring
Formstakes, taking, took, taken
Pluraltakes
- 1To get hold of something and have it, with or without force.
When the old boss leaves, Sara will take control of the shop.
If you leave cookies out, my brother will take them all.
UsageSay take control of a place, or take something by force.
Similarseize, confiscate
Oppositegive
Note
- 2
- 3To do the action named by the next word, as in take a walk, take a bath, or take a decision.
Let's take a walk after dinner.
The council took steps to fix the road.
UsageSay take a walk or take a break.
Note
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- 13To capture a place or a person by force.
The rebels tried to take the castle at dawn.
The soldiers took thirty prisoners.
UsageSay they took him prisoner.
Similarseize, confiscate
Note
- 14To think about something in a certain way, or to use it as an example.
Prices have gone up a lot. Take milk: it costs almost twice what it did.
Taken as a whole, the trip was a lot of fun.
UsageSay take me, for example.
Similarconsider
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- 24To come to have a certain shape or form.
The clouds began to take the shape of a rabbit.
Our plans for the garden finally took shape in the spring.
UsageSay a plan takes shape when it gets clearer.
Similarassume
Note
- 25To have enough space for a certain number or amount.
This elevator can take eight people at a time.
This jar takes about two cups of rice.
Similarhold, accommodate, seat
Note
Less common meanings
- 26What someone thinks about something, or their view of it.
What's your take on this issue?
Here's my take: nobody wins.
UsageAsk what's your take on it?
Similarview, opinion, interpretation, perspective
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- 33To believe what someone tells you.
You'll have to take her word for it.
I took him at his word and waited.
UsageTake my word for it means believe me.
Oppositedoubt, disbelieve
Note
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- 37Used about a road, path or stairs, to bring you to a certain place.
This road will take you straight to the beach.
The trail took us through a pine forest.
UsageSay this road takes you to town.
Similarlead
Note
- 38One try at filming a scene or recording music without stopping.
The actor laughed in the middle of the take, so they had to start over.
The director was happy with the very first take.
UsageIn one take means on the first try, or in a single shot without stopping.
Note
- 39
- 40To eat or drink something, usually a meal or a drink.
Do you take sugar in your tea?
He was conscious that other officers tried to avoid eating at the same time, and everyone was gready relieved when he stopped coming there altogether and began taking his meals in his trailer.
1961, Joseph Heller, “Major Major Major Major”Here, taking means eating, having his meals.Note
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- 42A way of doing or presenting something, often one that is new or different.
The new movie is a funny take on an old fairy tale.
My grandma's take on pizza uses flatbread and lots of garlic.
UsageSay a new take on an old song.
Similarversion, interpretation, spin, approach
Note
- 43To be a certain size in clothes or shoes.
What size shoe do you take?
She takes a medium in most shirts.
UsageSay I take a size 8.
Similarwear
- 44To kill someone or cause their death.
Car crashes take thousands of lives every year.
The flu took my grandfather when I was a baby.
UsageTake a life means kill someone.
Similarkill, eliminate, terminate, annihilate, dispatch
Note
- 45
- 46To catch fish or wild animals.
- 47To catch a cricket ball cleanly, mostly behind the batter after a miss or slight touch.
- 48To demand and get something owed, or make someone suffer, as in taking revenge.
- 49To capture a piece in a game, or win the cards played in one round.
- 50To agree to be paid with something, such as cash or a card.
- 51To accept someone as a wife, husband, partner, or helper.
- 52To get property by law, for example when someone dies.
- 53To have sexual intercourse with someone.
- 54To win a fight against someone.
- 55To choose something, like a name, and make it yours.
- 56To go over or around something, like a jump or a corner.
- 57To go somewhere.
- 58To pay to use something, like renting a house.
- 59To pay to have a newspaper or magazine sent to you.
- 60To be part of an activity, like a class.
- 61To work out a meaning or idea from something you see, hear, or go through.
- 62To find someone suddenly while they are doing something.
- 63To soak up dye or ink, or to shine well with polish.
- 64Of a boat, to let water come in.
- 65To fill or need a certain amount of space.
- 66To play a part, as in a play.
- 67To make a promise, such as an oath.
- 68To go into a place or onto a stage.
- 69To go to something for help or safety, like a shelter.
- 70To make a photo or picture of someone or something.
- 71To trick someone out of money.
- 72To not swing at a ball thrown to you in baseball.
- 73In grammar, to need a certain word form or kind of phrase with it.
- 74Of a function or command, to accept inputs, whether none, a set number or a varying number.
- 75To buy something.
- 76To work properly by sticking or soaking in.
- 77To start growing after being planted, or to become established.
- 78Of a machine part, to catch or hold onto another part.
- 79To become popular, or to please people.
Here was only cruelty and pain; where was the loving side of Christianity? "When I was young," I said, "I was vaccinated with religion, but the vaccination didn't take."
1967, Richard Martin Stern, The Kessler Legacy - 80To become, for example to become sick.
- 81To look good in photos.
'Photographs never do give anything but a pale imitation, you know, but the likenesses, as likenesses, are good. She "takes well" as they say, and those were done lately.'
1881, Jessie Fothergill, Kith and Kin - 82A word used before another verb to make it stronger.
- 83To pass something over to a person.
Jeſus perceaved there wylynes ãd ſayde: Why tempte ye me ye ypocrytes: lett me ſe the tribute money. And they toke hym a peny.
1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt (Tyndale Bible) - 84To hit someone.
- 85To visit a place on a trip.
But it seems that he did not attend to this circumstance at present; for in May, he set out again for Epworth, and took Manchester in his way, to see his friend Mr. Clayton, who had now left Oxford.
1793, John Whitehead, The Life of the Rev. John Wesley - 86To paint a picture of someone or something.
Beauty alone could beauty take ſo right: / Her dreſs, her ſhape, her matchleſs grace, / Were all obferv'd, as well as heavenly face.
a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “To The Pious Memory of the Accomplish'd Young Lady Mrs. Anne Killigrew,” - 87An instance of someone taking something.
- 88All the fish or animals caught at one time.
- 89One recording of a piece of music made without a break.
- 90A look on someone's face in reaction to something, especially a surprise.
- 91A vaccine shot that worked.
- 92A catch in cricket.
- 93A piece of text a typesetter gets to work on in one batch.
Showing meanings only.
Practice
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Origin
"Take" comes from Old English tacan, meaning "to grasp or touch," probably from Old Norse taka. It slowly replaced the older English word nimen.
Checked 1 Nov 2026 · 3 facts
- Take derives from Old English tacan, meaning to grasp or touch. en.wiktionary.org
- Old English tacan probably derives from Old Norse taka. en.wiktionary.org
- Take slowly replaced the older English word nimen. en.wiktionary.org